Culture

The "Three Rural Issues" of the great country move forward with determination

2024-12-18   

As the sun and moon move, the rhythm of the year updates. At the end of the year, what are the scenic spots worth mentioning in the Woye Plain? Of course, the harvest must be counted Guo Hengtan, a large-scale grain grower in Wanzhang Street, Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province, cannot do without the land beneath his feet. "This year, the average yield of wheat grown on my 400 acres of land is 1300 pounds per mu, and the average yield of corn is 1400 pounds per mu, an increase of about 100 pounds compared to last year." Chen Yaoxian, a villager from Hanggai Town and Hecun Village in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, said that he "lives in a painting" and sees beautiful scenery every day. Our village has beautiful mountains and clear waters, a beautiful village, and beautiful days. A few days ago, whenever there was a 'village BA' competition, I went to cheer myself on, feeling that I had become younger. I am happy to see that the wallets of the villagers are getting fuller and fuller. Zheng Yuqin, the 'Orange Girl' from Zigui County, Hubei, has driven more than 500 villagers to increase their income. 'Recently, it is the peak season for navel orange sales, with a daily picking and shipping volume of up to 200000 kilograms. In the first 10 months of this year, the company's sales have exceeded one billion yuan.' On the vast land, the scenery in the eyes of farmers is like a puzzle piece, piecing together the beautiful harvest scenery of the earth, the revitalization scene of the village's beautiful people, and the pleasant scenery of increasing income and getting rich. '. They have merged into a magnificent picture of the ever-changing landscape of the mountains and towns, and have written vivid footnotes for the vigorous progress of the country's agriculture, rural areas, and farmers! This year is a crucial year for achieving the goals and tasks of the 14th Five Year Plan. This year, China's grain production reached a new high, reaching a new level of 1.4 trillion catties for the first time; This year, more and more beautiful villages have emerged, and rural competitions such as "Village BA", "Village Super", and "Village Volleyball" have become popular throughout the country; This year, characteristic industries that have blossomed everywhere have continued to grow, and the road to increasing income for fellow villagers has become wider and wider... The development of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, which aims to increase efficiency, farmers' income, and rural vitality, is slowly unfolding. The annual grain output has exceeded 1.4 trillion catties for the first time, reaching 1413 billion catties - another bountiful year and a new record! Autumn harvest and winter storage, filling the house with peace. In 2024, China's total grain output increased by 22.18 billion catties, or 1.6%, compared to the previous year. After stabilizing at over 1.3 trillion catties for nine consecutive years, it has reached a new level of 1.4 trillion catties for the first time. Breakthrough is hard won. This breakthrough is achieved on the basis of high level, overcoming the impact of disasters such as super typhoon, continuous high temperature and extreme rainstorm, which is more heavy. Looking at his own land, Guo Hengtan sighed that breakthroughs mainly rely on good land, good seeds, and good agricultural machinery. "I grow high-quality varieties with high yield and high resistance. The land is high standard farmland, equipped with automated sprinkler irrigation facilities, comprehensive agricultural monitoring systems, etc. It can irrigate in drought and drain in flood. Now there are unmanned seeders on the ground and drones spraying pesticides in the sky. You can irrigate the land with just a click of your phone, which was unimaginable before. Digging deep into the potential of "land" - While guarding the red line of farmland protection, China is carrying out comprehensive management of degraded farmland by zoning and classification, increasing efforts to protect black soil, and vigorously promoting the construction of high standard farmland. More than 1 billion acres of high standard farmland have been built, transforming the former "Wangtian Tian" into high-yielding fields, and more and more cultivated land has become fertile soil for bountiful harvests. Improving the level of "technology" - the national breeding joint research and development has made positive progress, and a large number of excellent varieties have strongly supported the large-scale yield increase; The three major staple foods have basically achieved full mechanization throughout the process; The contribution rate of agricultural technological progress exceeds 63%. This year, we will accelerate the integration of good farmland, excellent seeds, good opportunities, good methods, and good systems, tap into the potential of yield per unit, and promote large-scale balanced production increase. Starting from increasing density, the average number of plants per mu continues to increase; Focusing on achieving high yields, accelerate the promotion of key technologies; Taking high performance as the breakthrough point, the upgrading of agricultural machinery equipment is obvious; Taking the integrated system as the focus, we have driven balanced production increase. The promotion of wheat integrated system has increased the county's yield per mu by about 5.1% compared to the previous year, and has led to an average increase of about 10 kilograms in wheat yield per mu Introduction by the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. There are supporting factors and policy support. This year, the central government will continue to increase its support for grain production. The minimum purchase price for wheat and early indica rice will continue to increase, while subsidies for corn and soybean producers and rice will remain stable. The full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major staple foods will be fully covered, fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain. Strictly implement the joint responsibility of the party and government for food security in various regions, strengthen the protection and use control of arable land, promote comprehensive land consolidation, expand the area of replanted grain, and fully tap the potential of the area. This year, the area of grain sowing has reached 1.79 billion mu, an increase of 5.258 million mu compared to the previous year. While the granary of a great country is becoming more abundant, the foundation of high-quality and efficient agriculture is becoming more distinct - the development of smart agriculture is accelerating, and the action to improve the "three products and one standard" of agricultural production is deepening. The total number of green, organic, famous, special, and new agricultural products with geographical indications has reached 78000, and more and more green and high-quality agricultural products are being put on people's dining tables. The beauty of "face" and "inner beauty" is reflected in the winding green waters, with green mountains facing each other. Arriving at Hecun Village, surrounded by mountains and waters, I plunged into the blue waves gushing out of thousands of acres of bamboo sea, and all I could see was the beautiful rural scenery. The village has been very lively lately! The atmosphere of the game is particularly lively, and we are all very infected! "Chen Yaoxian said about the game, which was the first hundred" village BA "basketball games in Huangpu River Source, Anji, attracting more than 25000 spectators. Walking into Huizhang Village, Yecheng Town, Linzhang County, Hebei Province, you can see rows of green trees on both sides of the clean and tidy streets, small buildings scattered along the roadside, and vivid cultural propaganda posters on the walls. On the cultural square, villagers who love dancing are dancing to the music. From Baishan and Heishui to the southwestern border, from the snowy plateau to the coast of the South China Sea, beautiful villages are clean and tidy one by one. At present, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas nationwide is about 75%, and the proportion of administrative villages that receive collection, transportation, and treatment of household waste remains above 90%. Greener mountains, clearer waters, and more beautiful villages - This year, various regions have deeply studied and applied the experience of the "Ten Million Project", tailored to local conditions to create livable, business friendly, and beautiful rural areas, and the transformation of mountains and towns continues to unfold. With the "face" of the beautiful countryside, the "inside" of a happy life is also closely following. More than 90% of administrative villages in China have access to 5G technology, and school buses run on the small roads within the villages. Villagers can remotely connect with experts from the city's hospitals without leaving their homes... In the vast rural areas, the level of public services such as education, healthcare, and elderly care continues to improve. The practices of point system, list system, and immediate handling of complaints will continue to be promoted. The second batch of pilot demonstration units for the construction of the national rural governance system will be launched, and work requirements will be put forward for the rectification of prominent problems in key areas of changing customs and habits... The efficiency of rural governance continues to improve. Go to the Cultural Square to watch a public welfare movie, sing original village songs that showcase the happy lives of villagers, and cheer for the villagers who compete on the field at the sports stadium... Various regions continue to optimize the supply of rural culture, and the spiritual life of villagers is more prosperous. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in conjunction with relevant units, has launched a series of activities called "Land Flowing Colors, National Rural Cultural Revitalization in Action", organizing nearly a hundred "village name" activities with strong local characteristics such as village runs, village dances, village kitchens, and "village BA". A series of down-to-earth, steaming, and popular cultural and sports feasts showcase the uplifting spirit of the villagers and show the infinite vitality of the rural land. As the prosperous industries continue to grow, the green of Zigui Manshan is dyed with orange, and the peak season for navel orange sales has arrived again! In the sorting workshop, Zheng Yuqin told reporters, "We produce fresh oranges all year round in Zigui, including late spring oranges, summer oranges, September red oranges in autumn, and New Hall oranges in winter!" These sorting equipment accurately grades the color of the fruit surface, the degree of slag decomposition, the color of the flesh, and the sugar content of the juice, making agricultural products a "standard piece" and selling at a good price! A high-quality fruit can be sold for 20-30 yuan! "Navel oranges have a planting area of 400000 acres, an annual output of 1 million tons, and a comprehensive output value of nearly 20 billion yuan in the entire industry chain. 260000 people have increased their income and become prosperous - in Zigui, the navel orange industry is a prominent and prosperous industry! Increasing farmers' income is the central task of the work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. Developing and strengthening rural characteristic industries according to local conditions, continuously expanding channels for farmers to increase their income. Currently, each of the 832 poverty-stricken counties in China has cultivated a distinctive leading industry with outstanding advantages, strong poverty alleviation capabilities, and great development potential. This year, 40 advantageous characteristic industrial clusters, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, and 200 strong agricultural industry towns will be established nationwide. While extending the industrial chain and enhancing the value chain, various regions are constantly expanding the multiple functions of agriculture and exploring the diverse values of rural areas. The ecological advantages of green mountains and clear waters, rich and unique cultural resources, and the integrated development path of agriculture, culture, and tourism have made many rural areas popular travel destinations. According to data from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the first three quarters of this year, the number of rural tourism visitors in China reached 2.248 billion, an increase of 15.5% year-on-year; The total revenue from reception was 1.32 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.8% year-on-year. The deepening of rural reform has further increased the vitality of rural development and empowered farmers to increase their income. Various regions are actively developing new rural collective economy, improving the mechanism of linking and supporting agriculture, and allowing farmers to share more of the fruits of development. Continuously cultivating and strengthening rural industries, allowing farmers to raise their wallets and make their lives more prosperous. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 16740 yuan in the first three quarters of this year, a year-on-year increase of 6.3% after deducting price factors. Mountains and rivers are the scroll, struggle is the pen. On the field of hope, billions of cultivators work tirelessly, painting a magnificent new picture of rural revitalization with every stroke of ink. The great country's agriculture, rural areas, and farmers are moving forward with great strides, constantly writing new chapters of development! (New Society)

Edit:Momo Responsible editor:Chen Zhaozhao

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