The basic dimensions of constructing China's independent philosophical knowledge system
2024-12-02
Constructing China's independent philosophical knowledge system is not only a major theoretical issue facing current philosophical research in China, but also a significant practical issue directly related to the development of Chinese society and the future development of Chinese civilization. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the construction of an independent philosophical knowledge system from three dimensions: the theoretical process of contemporary Chinese philosophy research, the practical process of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the historical process of the continuous development of Chinese civilization. The theoretical dimension of constructing China's independent philosophical knowledge system. Philosophical theory is manifested externally as a system of ideas or knowledge composed of a series of concepts and propositions, deeply reflecting a unique philosophical concept and way of thinking. The emergence of new philosophical theories is inevitably the result of changes in philosophical concepts and ways of thinking. Therefore, the construction of China's independent philosophical knowledge system must be based on the process of conceptual change and theoretical innovation in contemporary Chinese philosophy. In just over 40 years since the reform and opening up, China's philosophical research has gone through a magnificent journey of ideological liberation and theoretical innovation, breaking free from the constraints of dogmatism, achieving its own ideological liberation, forming a global academic perspective and problem awareness, clarifying the tasks of philosophical research and the direction of philosophical development. Contemporary Chinese philosophy has taken the lead in breaking free from the ideological constraints of dogmatism in the field of Marxist philosophy research. By focusing on the object content, spiritual essence, and theoretical system of Marxist philosophy, it has clarified the core position of the concept of practice and the viewpoint of practice in Marxist philosophy, and attempted to construct a Marxist philosophy system around the core category of practice; Through in-depth exploration of a series of fundamental theoretical issues such as philosophical views, historical materialism, and the construction of Marxist political philosophy, we continuously promote the contemporary innovative development of Marxist philosophy. It is particularly important to emphasize that the academic question of "understanding 'China West Malaysia' and constructing an independent philosophical knowledge system for contemporary China" was first proposed in the context of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist philosophy. For the development of contemporary Chinese philosophy, the transformation of philosophical concepts and theoretical innovation in the field of Marxist philosophy research has fundamental significance. It has enabled China's philosophical research to quickly step out of the "apprentice" state and shift towards an independent and conscious path of theoretical innovation with a high degree of cultural consciousness and deep cultural confidence. Currently, we have gained an increasingly clear understanding of the goals, missions, core issues to be addressed, and difficulties in the development of contemporary Chinese philosophy. The global influence of Chinese philosophy is also growing. From the perspective of theoretical preparation and academic accumulation, we already have the basic conditions to construct a contemporary Chinese independent philosophical knowledge system with subjectivity and originality. The practical dimension of constructing China's independent philosophical knowledge system philosophy is "the essence of the spirit of the times". Philosophy, as a theoretical representation of reality, is inherently generated in the practical process of social and historical development. Marx fundamentally overcame the Western philosophical tradition of prioritizing theory over practice, setting "changing the world" as the core issue and fundamental purpose of philosophy, and achieving the "practical turn" in the history of philosophy. For modern philosophy and the future development of philosophy, the intrinsic unity of theory and practice is a fundamental prerequisite. In terms of practical dimension, the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics provides a solid and innovative empirical foundation for constructing a contemporary Chinese independent philosophical knowledge system. Elevating these practical experiences into ideological theories is an essential part of constructing a contemporary Chinese independent philosophical knowledge system. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the CPC has led the people to create the world's rare "two wonders" of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and successfully opened up the road to Chinese path to modernization. Since the entry of socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era, our party and country have embarked on a new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modernized country on the basis of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The social development practice of contemporary China is an unprecedented and unique historical creation, which has opened up the Chinese path, formed the Chinese experience, shaped a new image of China, and provided a practical experience foundation for philosophical theory innovation. The construction of a philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and Chinese style is to "extract new theories with academic rationality and summarize new practices with regularity" from contemporary Chinese social practice, comprehensively promote the construction and innovation of disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system, and make our philosophy and social sciences truly stand in the world academic forest. The civilization dimension of constructing China's independent philosophical knowledge system is the 'living soul of civilization'. The essence of civilization lies in the enrichment and enhancement of human nature. As one of the "Axis Civilizations", Chinese civilization expresses the unique life experience, cultural consciousness, and spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation with distinct personalities. The independent construction of philosophical knowledge system in contemporary China is deeply rooted in the continuous development of Chinese civilization. The core task of building China's independent philosophy knowledge system is to condense its "living soul" for the new form of human civilization and show a new prospect of Chinese path to modernization. The Chinese civilization has a long and profound history, with prominent characteristics of "continuity," "innovation," "unity," "inclusiveness," and "peace." Compared with the Western modern civilization dominated by capitalism, the unique advantages of Chinese civilization are also very obvious. What it seeks is not the expansion of external material wealth and personal desires, but the improvement of moral personality and spiritual realm, and the harmonious development of individuals, families, society, countries, and even the whole world. The current development of human society has reached a new stage of civilization transformation, where the difficulties of Western modern civilization and the advantages of Chinese civilization are becoming increasingly evident. In the future development of human civilization, Chinese civilization will inevitably contribute more and more cultural resources, practical wisdom, and spiritual strength. The construction of China's independent philosophical knowledge system must deeply grasp the basic characteristics and unique advantages of Chinese civilization, deeply promote the combination of Marxist basic principles with China's specific reality and excellent traditional culture, and on this basis, grasp the development direction of Chinese civilization and the entire human civilization. In short, only by truly grasping the theoretical dimension, practical dimension and civilization dimension of building China's independent philosophy knowledge system can we truly build a contemporary Chinese philosophy with subjectivity and originality, and lay a theoretical wisdom foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of a powerful country and national rejuvenation with Chinese path to modernization. (New Society)
Edit：Luo yu Responsible editor：Zhou shu
Source：GMW.cn
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