Looking at securing Chinese rice bowls from the perspective of autumn grain entering the warehouse
2024-10-18
At any point, we cannot easily say that grain has passed the standard. We must enhance our awareness of potential risks and adhere to bottom line thinking. We must continue season after season, tighten crop after season, and promote grain production by sun drying and picking up grains, transporting grain to the site, and pressing crop after season sowing... It is another golden autumn, and autumn grain in various regions has been harvested on a large scale, with progress slightly faster than the same period last year. The "Three Autumn" production is the last tough battle of the year's grain production. Since the beginning of this year, various regions have been tightening the string of disaster relief and harvest, implementing various measures to stabilize and increase production. Summer grain production has reached a new high, and the total early rice production has remained stable at over 56 billion catties for four consecutive years, highlighting the role of economic and social development as a cornerstone. Autumn grain accounts for a relatively large proportion of the annual grain production, and this year's sowing area has steadily increased compared to last year, with overall good crop growth. Ensuring a bountiful autumn harvest will continue to strengthen the foundation of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, providing strong support for consolidating and enhancing the positive trend of economic recovery and promoting high-quality development. Stable grain, peace in the world. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "only by firmly grasping the initiative of food security can we stabilize the initiative of national rejuvenation." Currently, the uncertainty of the world grain market has significantly increased, and important agricultural products such as domestic grain are facing practical problems such as rigid demand growth and increased difficulty in high-level production increase while maintaining stable supply. Therefore, we cannot easily say that food has passed the standard at any time. We must enhance our awareness of potential risks, adhere to bottom line thinking, and promote food production in a continuous and closely linked manner. Looking at the fertile fields of autumn and expanding new opportunities for grain production, technology is becoming a key variable. The saline alkali land in Dongying, Shandong produces abundant grain, Guizhou focuses on promoting the application of small machinery in hilly and mountainous areas, and Guangxi innovatively implements the action of increasing rice density and ears... New agricultural technologies and applicable equipment have taken root, adding to our confidence in securing Chinese rice bowls. The key to agricultural modernization lies in technological modernization. In the long run, with the overall level of agricultural technology in China entering the world's top tier, the weight of technological factors in grain production is increasing day by day, bringing new momentum to break through resource and environmental constraints. Targeting the key links in grain production, focusing on increasing grain yield on a large scale, strengthening the integrated promotion of good seeds and good opportunities in fertile fields, and addressing weaknesses can further tap into the potential for increasing grain production. To solidify the foundation of food security, we need to not only focus on the material foundation, but also strengthen the mechanism guarantee. Grain ultimately depends on farmers to grow it. Only when farmers' "wallets" are inflated can the country's "grain bags" be more abundant. The combination of pricing, subsidies, insurance, and other measures implemented since the beginning of this year fully demonstrates the precision and effectiveness of policies, laying a solid foundation for ensuring farmers' income. For example, fully implementing the policies of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops, appropriately extending the pricing cycle of the minimum wheat purchase price, stabilizing the expectations of farmers and the market, and effectively mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain and local governments to grasp grain. The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China focuses on "improving the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers, and enriching farmers", and makes a series of arrangements such as "accelerating the improvement of the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers" and "coordinating the establishment of inter provincial horizontal interest compensation mechanisms for grain production and sales areas". Implementing the deployment and implementing good policies in the fields will surely drive farmers to produce more and better crops. To comprehensively consolidate the foundation of food security, it is necessary to promote the leap of food security to a higher level. Observing the fields, developing green and high-quality specialized varieties according to local conditions, optimizing planting structures, and establishing and practicing the concept of big food; Looking at the workshop, by 2023, the total industrial output value of grain enterprises in China will exceed 4 trillion yuan, and the main production areas will accelerate their transformation from "big grain warehouses" to "big kitchens"; Looking at the dining table, the concept of saving food is gradually gaining popularity. Continuing to focus on both increasing production and reducing losses, and putting effort into the entire industry chain of production, operation, and consumption, the pace of promoting agriculture through industry, quality, and green development will become increasingly stable. The sustainable development capacity and market competitiveness of China's grain industry will continue to enhance. The vast fields are filled with the fragrance of rice and glutinous rice. In the 75 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, facing various risks and challenges, China's grain production has achieved leapfrog development, effectively answering the question of "who will feed China". Always tighten the string of grain production, ensure stable and secure supply of grain and important agricultural products, and the vast fields will unfold a more colorful picture of harvest. Chinese rice bowls will be filled more, carried more stably, and in better condition. (New Society)
Edit：Luo yu Responsible editor：Wang xiao jing
Source：people.cn
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