Strengthening the important support for building a strong aerospace country
2024-08-16
In recent years, commercial aerospace has become an important component of the global aerospace industry and a strategic emerging industry that has attracted much attention. Major countries around the world have elevated commercial aerospace to a national strategic level, accelerating the development of key core technologies and the layout of the entire industry chain. Europe is the earliest region in the world to begin commercial space practice, with outstanding performance in the entire industry chain from launch pads to rockets and satellites. European Ariane Space Company once held over half of the global commercial launch market share. The United States maintains a leading position in technological innovation, while demonstrating great vitality and innovation in market expansion and business model development. The reusable rockets and satellite Internet constellations launched by SpaceX are important achievements in the development of American commercial aerospace industry. In 2023, SpaceX will account for nearly 80% of the global payload and plans to conduct 144 launches in 2024, maintaining an annual growth rate of over 50%. The experience and practices of major aerospace countries and regions in the world have certain reference significance. Top level policy support. Incorporating commercial aerospace into national strategy through legislative means, ultimately transforming it into a competitive advantage in the national aerospace industry. Since 2015, the European Space Agency has launched a package of plans called the "Commercial Space Development Network" to support commercial space companies in participating in low Earth orbit missions and even undertaking some infrastructure construction for the lunar program. The United States has successively promulgated a series of related laws such as the Commercial Space Launch Act, the Land Remote Sensing Commercialization Act, the Commercial Space Launch Competition Act, and the National Space Policy of the United States, providing strong guarantees for the development of commercial space. Talent cultivation reserve. Promote universities and research institutes to reserve outstanding talents in multidisciplinary fields such as rocket power, automatic control, additive manufacturing, electronic information, etc. for the development of the aerospace industry, and encourage talent mobility. NASA dispatches its core technical backbone to commercial space companies to provide talent support for breakthroughs in key technologies. Capital supply investment. In addition to national financial support, the prosperous capital market also provides strong financial support for the development of commercial aerospace. Google, Apple, Amazon and a number of other Internet giants and numerous social capital have set foot in the commercial aerospace field through acquisition, enterprise establishment, investment and other ways, which has spawned a large number of commercial aerospace projects. The EU has established a 300 million euro investment fund to layout the aerospace economy and support the innovative development of EU commercial aerospace enterprises. Driven by technological innovation. Through technology grants and assistance programs, promote the transformation and implementation of aerospace technology achievements, and then feed back government demand through industrial implementation, promoting the development of the aerospace industry. The European Space Agency's technology commercial transfer provides funding, technology, brand certification, upstream and downstream channel networks, and consulting services for the development of commercial space enterprises. American commercial aerospace companies invest significant resources in research and innovation, driving continuous breakthroughs in reusable rockets, microsatellites, the Internet of Things, and other technologies to provide more efficient and accurate services to global users. Compared with the world's aerospace powers, China's commercial aerospace started relatively late. In the era of large-scale space exploration, promoting the high-quality development of China's commercial space industry requires efforts in the following aspects. Firstly, improve top-level design and planning guidance. Support the construction of a strong aerospace country, scientifically formulate the development path and plan for commercial aerospace, improve policies and regulations to promote the development of commercial aerospace, formulate specific operational rules to support the application and coordination of commercial launch frequency and orbit, simplify the approval of launch permit applications, and build an open and inclusive industrial ecology and a fair and benign market environment. Secondly, implement measures to increase support. Support commercial aerospace participation in major national projects and projects through commercial contracts and purchase orders. Give full play to the driving role of government industry guidance funds, issue corresponding guidance opinions or temporary measures to attract and encourage social capital participation, and increase investment and cultivation efforts for the entire industrial chain and life cycle of commercial aerospace. Promote the opening of technology patents in the aerospace field, strengthen the open sharing of large-scale aerospace infrastructure and scientific research equipment. Thirdly, cultivate and gather high-level innovative talents. Promote the construction of a commercial aerospace industry education integration platform, and carry out school enterprise collaborative education in conjunction with the Excellent Engineer Training Program. Fully utilize the open and flexible characteristics of commercial aerospace enterprises to provide more practical opportunities for students to deeply participate in aerospace projects and enhance their innovation capabilities. Improve the mechanism for talent exchange, communication, and linkage between universities, research institutes, and commercial aerospace enterprises. Introduce talent policies specifically targeting the aerospace industry, increase subsidies for university enrollment and talent settlement indicators, etc., to lay a talent foundation for the development of commercial aerospace. Fourth, stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises. Promote the layout of key laboratories, technology innovation centers and other scientific and technological innovation platforms, set up industrial development research funds, focus on major industrial scenarios such as reusable rockets and large-scale satellite constellations, target the "bottleneck" problem to carry out joint research and development between industry, academia and research, and gradually expand into the fields of manned spaceflight, in orbit services, and deep space exploration. Build commercial aerospace incubators, accelerate the transformation and implementation of scientific and technological achievements, and improve the complete commercial aerospace industry chain from raw material supply to high-end manufacturing and application consumption. (New Society)
Edit：Xiong Dafei Responsible editor：Li Xiang
Source：XinHuaNet
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