Accelerating the painting of a new picture for rural revitalization - steadily promoting reforms and promoting the development of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers in various regions
2024-07-24
In the summer season, in the vast fields, farmers work hard to lay a solid foundation for autumn grain production; Colorful orchards, vegetable gardens, grasslands, and ocean pastures are nurturing the hope of a bountiful harvest; The picturesque countryside welcomes tourists from all over, bringing vitality to the village... Agriculture is the foundation of the country. In recent years, various regions have steadily promoted reforms, fully implemented policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit agriculture, and enrich agriculture, and promoted stable agricultural foundations, harmonious and stable rural areas, and farmers living and working in peace and contentment. The recently released Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese path to modernization makes arrangements to improve the system and mechanism of urban and rural integrated development and promote the common prosperity and development of urban and rural areas. Modern agriculture has shown new changes. "Although we have encountered droughts and floods this year, the large-scale planting method has made it easier to take timely response measures and laid a good foundation for autumn grain production," said Wei Zhenwu, secretary of the Party branch in Hemaling Village, Daokou Town, Junan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province. During the summer planting period this year, there was high temperature and little rain, and the machine irrigation station watered the grain fields; Recently, the southern region of Shandong has experienced heavy rainfall, and the newly excavated drainage ditches have played a key role in the concentrated and contiguous land. More than ten years ago, Hemaling Village was a household planting, with wheat and corn yields of only 70-800 kilograms per mu. In 2015, under the guidance of the "three rights" separation system for rural contracted land, the village guided everyone to establish a land share cooperative for unified operation and management, and formed a team including agricultural machinery operators, planting experts, and management experts to provide "nanny style" services for cultivation, management, and collection of the entrusted land. In 2023, the yield of corn per mu will be nearly 1300 jin, and in 2024, the yield of wheat per mu will exceed 1100 jin. The changes in Hemaling Village are a microcosm of China's deepening of rural reform and promotion of modern agricultural development. In recent years, China has continued to deepen the reform of the rural land system, and a preliminary institutional system has been established for the parallel separation of the "three rights" of collective ownership of rural land, farmers' contracting rights, and land management rights. The registration and certification of contracted land rights have been basically completed, and the pilot project of extending the second round of land contracting for another 30 years after its expiration has been steadily promoted. Reform adds momentum and vitality. In 2023, China's grain production will reach 1.39 trillion catties, achieving a "twenty consecutive harvests" in grain production, and the Chinese people's rice bowls will be firmly in their own hands. The decision released this time proposes to develop moderate scale agricultural operations, improve the price formation mechanism for the transfer of contracted land management rights, promote farmers' cooperative operation, link the support policies for new agricultural management entities with the promotion of farmers' income growth, and improve a convenient and efficient agricultural socialized service system. In February of this year, we received dividends for the seventh consecutive year, with each person receiving 700 yuan, achieving six consecutive increases in dividends, "said Yan Jinchang, a villager from Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. Xiaogang Village is an important birthplace of rural reform. In recent years, the village has carried out rural collective property rights system reform, which not only revitalizes resource assets but also continuously extends the agricultural industry chain and enhances agricultural added value. The village plans to construct the Xiaogang Agricultural Products Deep Processing Industrial Park, and projects such as Xiaogang Panpan Food Co., Ltd. have gradually settled in. The local government is actively promoting the "rural tourism+" model, with a projected operating income of approximately 11.56 million yuan by 2023. The reform of rural collective property rights system is a major reform in the fields of agriculture and rural areas. In 2016, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Steadily Promoting the Reform of the Rural Collective Property Rights System" was issued, which made overall arrangements for the reform. At present, the basic situation of rural collective households has been clarified, and the members of rural collective organizations have been basically confirmed. There are about 980000 rural collective economic organizations registered in the agricultural and rural departments nationwide. Various regions are exploring ways to develop a new type of rural collective economy, such as resource allocation, property leasing, intermediary services, and equity participation in commercial properties, based on local conditions. In 2022, the total revenue of village level collective economic organizations in China was 671.14 billion yuan, and 60.3% of the total number of villages in the country had an annual operating income exceeding 50000 yuan. In June 2024, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress voted to pass the Law on Rural Collective Economic Organizations. This will promote the high-quality development of the new rural collective economy, ensuring that while adhering to the basic position of household contract management and mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers, the important role of rural collective economic organizations will be fully played. The decision released this time proposes to develop a new type of rural collective economy, establish an operating mechanism with clear property rights and reasonable distribution, empower farmers with more comprehensive property rights, and improve the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting agriculture, and enriching agriculture. Rural development presents a new atmosphere. Recently, in Yousuo Town, Eryuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the blooming seaweed flowers attracted tourists to admire. Villager Du Zhenhong and his wife from Songqu Village are harvesting seaweed by boat, which can increase their annual income by 20000 to 30000 yuan. According to the management of Erhai Lake and market demand, Eryuan County will support the artificial cultivation of seaweed as a key green ecological industry, replacing some traditional "big fertilizer and big water" crops with seaweed. The annual output value is over 21.6 million yuan, achieving a win-win situation for economic and ecological benefits. In recent years, China has accelerated the construction of an agricultural powerhouse and solidly promoted the revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology, and organizations. A series of policy measures have promoted a new trend in rural development. In response to the increasingly tight ecological environment and resource constraints, China is accelerating the construction of a green ecological oriented agricultural subsidy system, implementing a series of policies such as pilot projects for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, subsidies for fishing bans in the Yangtze River Basin, and protection of Yangtze River biodiversity. Accelerate the construction of livable, business friendly, and beautiful rural areas. Multiple departments have jointly created 293 national rural governance demonstration towns and 2968 national rural governance demonstration villages. Various regions hold mass cultural and sports activities with a strong agricultural flavor in conjunction with traditional festivals. Farmers' sports activities such as "village BA" and "village supermarket" have become popular, and excellent agricultural culture continues to be inherited and developed. The decision released this time proposes to comprehensively improve the integration level of urban and rural planning, construction, and governance, improve the investment mechanism for rural revitalization, cultivate new industries and formats in rural areas, apply the experience of the "Ten Million Project", and improve the long-term mechanism for promoting comprehensive rural revitalization. (New Society)
Edit：He Chuanning Responsible editor：Su Suiyue
Source：Xinhua
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