Zhang Yingxi: Anchoring deep integration to stimulate industrial vitality
2024-07-19
New quality productivity is an advanced form of productivity that plays a leading role in innovation and conforms to the new development concept, characterized by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality. The integrated development of industries is a concrete manifestation of productivity transformation and an important part of building a modern industrial system. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the integration and cluster development of strategic emerging industries, promote the deep integration of modern service industry with advanced manufacturing industry and modern agriculture, and promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy. To cultivate and develop new quality productive forces, it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, promote the deep integration of emerging industries and traditional industries, better stimulate industrial vitality, reshape industrial forms, optimize industrial structure, promote industrial intelligence, greening, and integration, and continuously consolidate the industrial foundation for the development of new quality productive forces. Focusing on three integrated new quality productive forces is born from revolutionary technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading. Currently, global technological innovation has entered a period of intensive activity. Disruptive technologies are constantly emerging in the fields of new generation information, biology, energy, materials, etc., showing a trend of integration, cross cutting, and multi-point breakthroughs. Cultivating new quality productivity inevitably requires bidding farewell to traditional technological systems, breaking away from traditional growth paths, and meeting the requirements of high-quality development. In this process, promoting industrial integration and development is mainly achieved through technological innovation driven, meeting market demand changes, and reshaping industrial structure, including three dimensions: technology integration, data reality integration, and market integration. Focusing on technological integration is the core driving force of industrial integration. The core element of developing new quality productive forces is technological innovation. The development and application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data have led to dynamic and flexible organizational boundaries, with significant technological externalities. In the process of cultivating and developing new quality productive forces, it is possible for enterprises that originally belonged to different industries and had different technologies and markets to cooperate at the technical level, and cooperation between enterprises can effectively promote the integration process between different economic entities. Through cross industry cooperation, enterprises can apply professional knowledge and technology from different fields to their own innovation projects, which helps reduce research and development costs, accelerate research and development speed, and increase the probability of innovation success. This cross-border application achieves resource sharing and knowledge spillover through the complementary technology and comparative advantage transfer between industries, accelerating the process of innovation and industrial upgrading. Based on the integration of data and reality, this is the key engine for industrial integration. The integration of digital economy and real economy can break through the boundaries and limitations of traditional industries, stimulate new production methods and business models, and provide broader space for the development of new quality productivity. To achieve the integration of data and reality, we need to focus on promoting industrial digitization, digital industrialization, and industrial ecosystems at three levels. By deeply embedding digital and intelligent technologies, we aim to comprehensively and fully transform the production technology and methods of traditional industries, promoting their digital transformation and upgrading. In the process of developing new quality productivity, industrial linkage is no longer simply cooperation, but new industries, new formats, and new models formed by the cross integration of industries. At present, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is flourishing, and the integration of modern service industry, advanced manufacturing industry, and modern agriculture is the trend, forming an integrated and symbiotic industrial ecosystem. Focusing on market integration is an important characteristic of industrial integration. Effective matching of supply and demand is an important symbol of a virtuous cycle in social production. China has the demand advantage of a super large market and the supply advantage of a complete industrial system, which can provide clear direction and business opportunities for industrial integration and development. Developing new quality productive forces requires promoting a high-level dynamic balance between new supply and new demand. The rise of digital platforms has achieved the organic combination of digital technology and application scenarios, promoting effective connection between the supply and demand sides, and accelerating the integration of market supply and demand. Enterprises use big data platforms to analyze internal and external data and conduct market research to obtain relevant information such as market trends, competitors, and user behavior. They effectively combine the characteristics of market products or services to expand the scope of their own products and services, develop new products that meet market demand, and meet personalized consumer needs, thus forming a "long tail effect" on the consumer end. From the perspective of the development process of human history, every technological revolution will trigger profound changes in the paradigm of industrial development. New technologies represented by digital technology, artificial intelligence, etc. have broken through existing industrial boundaries, promoting industrial development from deepening division of labor to gradual integration, triggering a widespread wave of industrial integration development, and causing disruptive reshaping in product functions, production technology, business models, consumption forms, and other aspects, giving birth to new industries, new formats, and new models, and generating new economic growth points. Looking towards the future, we need to focus on four important directions and make efforts in areas such as technological innovation, infrastructure, talent pool, and international exchanges. We must solidly promote institutional and mechanism innovation, promote industrial integration and development, and provide industrial support for cultivating and forming new quality productive forces. Firstly, enhance independent innovation capabilities and improve the industrial policy system. The independent innovation capability of a country is a key factor in technological progress and industrial upgrading. Basic research and original innovation are the core of enhancing independent innovation capabilities. Only with breakthroughs in basic research and original innovation, and an improvement in the level of advanced industrial foundations, can we achieve independent and controllable industrial and supply chains. Strengthening basic research and original innovation should revolve around the strategic needs of national development, focus on major original and core technologies, fully leverage the advantages of the new national system, strengthen national strategic scientific and technological forces, accelerate organized scientific research, vigorously leverage the important role of national laboratories in the output of strategic and key scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the research and development of national scientific and technological institutions on major scientific and technological issues, enhance the role of high-level research universities as the main force of basic research and major breakthrough forces in science and technology, and improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. A sound policy system and a favorable market environment are important conditions for developing new quality productivity and promoting industrial integration. We should respect the basic laws of productivity and industrial development, increase industrial policy support and guidance, establish and improve the policy guarantee system for scientific and technological innovation, and improve financial, regulatory, intermediary and other service guarantees to better stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises and individuals. Optimize the technology trading market environment, deeply explore and expand market demand, promote orderly market opening, promote positive interaction between industrial development and market demand, and create a favorable market environment for the development of new quality productivity and the construction of a modern industrial system. Secondly, improve digital infrastructure and promote deep integration of data and reality. Data is a key element for the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. The construction of new infrastructure such as data centers is a fundamental condition for the development of new quality productivity. Improving digital infrastructure can provide solid technological support for economic and social development, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the real economy. We need to increase support for new infrastructure such as industrial Internet, computing infrastructure and big data center, lay out and build major national scientific and technological infrastructure, accelerate the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms, and lay a solid foundation for and provide support for technological innovation, industrial transformation and upgrading. In response to the uneven regional development of digital infrastructure construction, we will accelerate the construction of an integrated development mechanism for regional digital infrastructure and improve the mechanism for regional digital cooperation and sharing. Accelerate the digital transformation of industries and strengthen the digitization of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption processes. Develop the industrial Internet, accelerate the full cycle digital transformation of product R&D, production and operation, create a low-cost, highly adaptable digital technology platform, and enable high-quality development of the manufacturing industry; Developing smart agriculture and strengthening the digital transformation of agricultural production, operation, and management services; Accelerate the digital transformation of the service industry, drive the development of new online service formats and models, and improve the efficiency of service supply. Thirdly, cultivate innovative talents in science and technology, and build a talent 'reservoir'. Talents are the first element of innovation, and technological innovation talents are the foundation of modern industrial system construction. Further optimize the layout of disciplines and majors, strive to cultivate and reserve a group of high-level innovative and composite talents, and improve the technological quality and innovation ability of industrial talents. Deepen the promotion of vocational education, accelerate the cultivation of high skilled talents, and improve the pre job training mechanism based on public training bases and market-oriented operation. Encourage enterprises to cooperate with universities and research institutes, establish a talent cultivation mechanism that combines industry, academia, and research, and ensure that talent cultivation effectively meets industry demand. Continuously improve the mechanisms for talent introduction, utilization, and incentive, and build a talent 'reservoir'. Develop appropriate talent introduction policies, provide a convenient research environment, and attract outstanding talents from home and abroad to participate in the development of new quality productivity and the construction of modern industrial systems. Establish a talent evaluation system guided by innovative value, ability, and contribution, and form and implement an evaluation system that is conducive to scientific and technological talents' dedicated research and innovation, stimulating their enthusiasm and innovation vitality. Fourthly, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation to promote the open development of industries. Strengthening international exchanges and cooperation is an important path to promote the open development of industries. Focusing on open integration, strengthening exchanges and cooperation with developed countries in the field of scientific and technological innovation through sharing resources, joint research and development, and co building platforms. Learn advanced technologies and concepts from abroad, integrate high-quality resources at home and abroad, optimize factor allocation, achieve smooth flow of factors between enterprises, regions, and countries, and consolidate the technological and factor foundation for the development of new quality productivity. Encourage China's advantageous enterprises and institutions to actively participate in international joint research and innovation in strategic emerging industries and future industries, form an open industry exchange and cooperation model of mutual benefit and integrated development, and explore the establishment of an open modern industrial system. Actively promote the deep integration of domestic and foreign industries, build a safer, more stable, and smooth industrial and supply chain system, and effectively enhance the international competitiveness and influence of China's industries. (New Society)
Edit：Xiong Dafei Responsible editor：Li Xiang
Source：China.org.cn
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