2024-07-16
In recent years, China's social security system has been continuously improved. Data shows that the number of people participating in China's basic medical insurance is about 1.334 billion, and the coverage of basic pension, unemployment, and work-related injury insurance has reached 1.07 billion, 240 million, and 290 million, respectively. China has built the world's largest social security system and healthcare system.
The establishment of the world's largest social security system is a concentrated reflection of the effectiveness of the Chinese government's series of major measures to continuously improve people's livelihoods. Yuan Zhenlong, director of the Institute of Comprehensive Governance at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the design requirements and construction difficulties of China's social security system are high, and it is not easy to build it smoothly. In the future, the government, society, and the public need to continue to work together to promote it.
The high-level meeting conducted in-depth research and deliberation on the overall plan for reforming and improving the basic pension insurance system, as well as opinions on deepening the reform of the medical security system, and made top-level designs for the construction of China's social security system. People, regardless of urban or rural areas, regions, genders, or occupations, have corresponding institutional guarantees when facing risks such as old age, illness, unemployment, work-related injuries, disabilities, and poverty.
Focusing on the higher demand of the people for a better life, a series of measures have been launched to benefit the people, alleviate their difficulties, and solve their worries: the reform of the medical and health system has been deeply promoted, providing comprehensive and full cycle medical and health services for the people, and realizing the goal of "medical care for the sick"; Intensify the construction and supply of affordable housing, gradually enabling the salaried income group to have a place to live; Explore the establishment of a national basic elderly care service list system, build a "Chinese style" elderly care service system that coordinates with home and community institutions, and provide elderly people with a sense of security in their old age; Optimize the birth policy, do a good job in evaluating the hygiene of childcare institutions, and build a solid guarantee for the livelihood of "having children at a young age"
People's livelihood is closely related to the people's hearts, "said Wei Yongzhong, a professor at the People's Public Security University of China. China is closely focusing on better safeguarding and improving people's livelihoods, promoting social fairness and justice, deepening social system reform, and effectively promoting social development and improvement of people's well-being, helping the fruits of reform and development to benefit all people more and fairly.
In the process of implementing reform measures, various regions and departments are paying more attention to bridging the "last mile" issue, starting from streamlining administration and delegating power, and promoting service optimization. The Ministry of Public Security is promoting the nationwide "one license examination" for motorcycle driving licenses, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is accelerating the online application for unemployment insurance benefits, Zhejiang is implementing the "maximum one run" reform, Wuhan is exploring the "immediate application, online application, one-time application" reform... By providing more convenient and refined public services, grassroots vitality is further released, and people's sense of gain is greatly improved.
Although these reforms have different exploration methods, their essence is to enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security. "Yuan Zhenlong said that only by finding the right starting point and breakthrough point from the people's" urgent, difficult, and anxious "problems can we ensure that the reform measures truly respond to the urgent needs of the people and follow their will.
Ensuring and improving people's livelihoods is a long-term systematic project, with no permanent endpoint. Especially at present, many reforms in the field of people's livelihood are in a "deep water zone", and in order to achieve breakthroughs, further deepening of reforms is still needed.
Yuan Zhenlong pointed out that China has a large population and a wide geographical distribution, and the problems encountered in the reform of people's livelihood are numerous and complex. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to improve the relevant legal system.
The depth of reform determines the temperature of people's livelihood, "Wei Yongzhong said. In the future, more targeted, comprehensive, direct, and effective reform measures should be taken to truly" solve problems "for the people and turn more" blueprints "in the field of people's livelihood into" reality ".
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