Be the "birthplace" of original technology with courage
2024-06-14
Accelerating their growth into organizers of original innovation, suppliers of core technologies, and pioneers of market applications, central enterprises have the potential to take on greater responsibilities and play a greater role in consolidating the foundation of the great country's economy and serving the construction of a new development pattern, continuously improving the innovation system, enhancing innovation capabilities, and allowing all the vitality of innovation and creation to burst out and flow fully. Only then can they promote the emergence of more original technologies and significant achievements in central enterprises. Recently, the 504 bit superconducting quantum computing chip "Xiaohong" was delivered, breaking the record for the number of superconducting quantum bits in China. Its key indicators of quantum bits are expected to reach the chip performance of international mainstream quantum computing cloud platforms. In the field of quantum computing, the "Tianyan" quantum computing cloud platform launched by China Telecom Quantum Group has achieved a deep integration of supercomputing capabilities and 176 qubit superconducting quantum computing capabilities. In the future, "Xiaohong" chip plans to open up to the world through "Tianyan" quantum computing cloud platform and other platforms. One is the chip from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the other is the platform of state-owned central enterprises. The combination of strong and powerful forces has enabled them to tackle key problems in the field of quantum information, demonstrating a strong potential to create a source of original technology. Through two batches of layout, we will establish a clear direction for central enterprises to undertake the mission of scientific and technological innovation. This will guide central enterprises to align their strategic direction, shoulder their responsibilities, and achieve more original results in cutting-edge and disruptive technologies, helping to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and accelerate the development of new quality productivity. Technological innovation is the top priority for the high-quality development of state-owned enterprises such as central enterprises during the 14th Five Year Plan period. State owned enterprises are mainly concentrated in important industries and key areas related to national economy and people's livelihood. Focusing on major strategic tasks related to national security, core competitiveness of industries, and improvement of people's livelihoods, they vigorously promote the research and development of key core technologies, common technologies, and cutting-edge technologies, and it is imperative for them to develop and master more important national tools. Relying on the strong ecological advantages of the industrial chain and profound scientific and technological research and development accumulation, central enterprises can accelerate their growth into organizers of original innovation, suppliers of core technologies, and pioneers of market applications. Only then can they take on greater responsibilities and play a greater role in consolidating the economic foundation of a large country and serving the construction of a new development pattern. Since the beginning of the new era, from domestically produced large aircraft and aircraft carriers, to leading the world in 5G applications, clean energy, and other fields, to iconic achievements such as the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge and the "Hualong 1" nuclear power unit, a number of major technological achievements have been undertaken by central enterprises. Thoroughly dissecting a "sparrow" can reveal the unique advantages of central enterprises in achieving technological innovation. Shield tunneling machines are known as the "king of construction machinery" and were once monopolized by foreign countries with high prices. In 2001, the country included the development of shield tunneling machines in the "863 Plan" and embarked on a journey of independent research and development. In 2008, China's first shield tunneling machine with independent intellectual property rights, China Railway No.1, was taken offline. Nowadays, 7 out of every 10 shield tunneling machines in the world are from China... The independent innovation process of China's shield tunneling machines from scratch and from existence to excellence is backed by the institutional advantages of a new national system, industrial advantages with rich application scenarios, and collaborative advantages of industry university research cooperation. By fully leveraging these advantages, central enterprises have the conditions and ability to lead in original innovation and become the source of original technology. For example, innovative incentive mechanisms can stimulate the initiative of scientific researchers to innovate. China Railway Construction and Dongfang Electric are exploring the "unveiling and commanding" system to accurately motivate employees to engage in major technological breakthroughs. For example, optimizing the innovation ecosystem and forming a collaborative innovation force. Southern Power Grid has partnered with multiple central enterprises to form a new type of energy storage innovation consortium, and jointly established a joint research institute with universities in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, forming an innovative ecological "circle of friends" that connects industry, academia, and research. For example, promoting the transformation of achievements and bridging the "last mile" of technological innovation. China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) has established a Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Center, improved the achievement transformation guarantee system, and completed a transformation contract revenue of 1.44 billion yuan in 2023, which is 1.6 times that of 2022. Practice has taught us that only by continuously improving the innovation system and enhancing innovation capabilities, can the vitality of all innovation and creation burst forth and flow fully, and only then can we promote the emergence of more original technologies and significant achievements in central enterprises. Technological innovation is a key variable that affects national competitiveness and global development patterns. Currently, the deepening of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation provides important opportunities for China to promote high-quality development with new productive forces. Central enterprises are the backbone of the national economy. By enabling major powers to build more important tools and master more original technologies, they can surely lead China's economic development to a higher level. (Lai Xin She)
Edit：Xiong Dafei Responsible editor：Li Xiang
Source：Qiushi.cn
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