Technological "primitive innovation" empowers the development of new quality productive forces
2024-05-22
With the AI cerebellum trained with a reinforcement learning system, bipedal robots can flexibly shuttle through Tanglang Mountain; 362 super charging stations with the fastest speed of "one second, one kilometer" allow electric cars to charge more efficiently than gasoline cars; The major technological infrastructure for synthetic biology research significantly shortens the breeding cycle of artificial synthetic organisms... In the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, vivid scenes are combined to form a magnificent picture of high-quality development, which also witnesses the tremendous driving force of technological "primitive innovation" on the accelerated formation of new productive forces. Entering the UiZhiHe Shenzhen factory, several "agile" intelligent robots are moving wafers; On the rugged mountain road of Tanglang Mountain, the bipedal robot P1 with continuous power walks like flying, pushing and pulling, kicking and kicking, and hitting with wooden sticks, still standing firm and not falling; In restaurants, libraries, and on the streets... the robotics industry is a typical representative of the "primitive innovation" empowered by Shenzhen's current technology. Before the emergence of AI big models, most robots in the market could only do some data statistics and analysis. The rapid development of large model technology has opened up new imaginative spaces for the application and development of robots. The "2023 Shenzhen Robot Industry Development White Paper" released in April this year shows that the number of patent applications and authorizations in the Shenzhen robot industry has exploded in the past decade, with more and more entrepreneurs entering the robot industry. In 2023, there were over 10000 newly registered enterprises, and the total output value of the industry chain was 179.7 billion yuan. The dream of building a "city of overcharging" in Shenzhen is being accelerated under the promotion of "primitive innovation" in technology, including full liquid cooling design, new vehicle development, construction of new power systems, and construction of industrial ecology. A household car usually takes 7 to 8 hours to fully charge using a slow charging station, while using a fast charging station only takes 1 to 2 hours. Using an overcharge station can charge 80% or more in 10 minutes or less, achieving "one second, one kilometer" and "a cup of coffee, fully charged departure". As of April 30th, Shenzhen has built a total of 362 supercharging stations, exceeding the number of traditional gas stations. According to data from the Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau of Southern Power Grid, the charging volume of new energy vehicles in Shenzhen reached 670 million kilowatt hours in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%, reflecting the improvement of the Shenzhen new energy vehicle market and the effective operation of charging infrastructure. The "primitive innovation" of technology is the core lever that drives the birth of new productive forces and leads high-quality development. In 2019, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the Development Plan for the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, which clearly proposed the construction of an international science and technology innovation center. In the past five years since the issuance of the Outline, the scientific and technological cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao has been deepening, and the flow of scientific and technological elements such as data, funds, and talents has accelerated. The scientific and technological innovation strength and attractiveness of the Greater Bay Area have continued to strengthen. "In the past year, I have experienced unprecedented entrepreneurial joy and a sense of achievement in realizing my dreams." After resigning from his teaching position at Princeton University for over a year, Yan Ning's establishment of the Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences (SMART) in Shenzhen has transformed from a rudimentary building into a modern laboratory, with dozens of outstanding talents from the fields of neurology and psychiatric diseases, infectious diseases, neurobiology, and other medical fields leading the way... In the Guangming District where SMART is located, Shenzhen is making every effort to promote the construction of the Guangming Science City, focusing on the three disciplines of information, life, and new materials. At present, the synthetic biology major scientific device is operating smoothly here, and the construction of over 20 major scientific and technological innovation carriers is rolling forward. More than 20 academician teams and over 5400 scientific research talents from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao are continuously accelerating innovation. "The large facilities will promote the development and upgrading of the synthetic biology industry, and several well-known companies have expressed their intention to use them." Yuan Hai, deputy director of the Institute of Synthetic Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, introduced that the large scientific device has been equipped with a synthetic biology industry fund of 1.5 billion yuan, and a full chain enterprise cultivation model of "scientific research transformation industry" has been established, which has greatly shortened the time cycle from original innovation to industrial transformation, and scientific research and industry have achieved "two-way rush". At present, the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area has over 75000 national high-tech enterprises, and a number of technology leading enterprises have emerged, such as Huawei, Tencent, BYD, Midea, and Gree. The "Shenzhen Hong Kong Guangzhou" technology cluster has ranked second globally for four consecutive years. (Lai Xin She)
Edit：He Chuanning Responsible editor：Su Suiyue
Source：Xinhua
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