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Sci-Tech

An "artificial heart" jumps out of the technological pulse

2024-05-08   

From being unable to catch her breath while speaking to working normally, 45 year old Li Jing has gone through a roller coaster of life in recent years: heart failure has brought her to the bottom, and a domestically produced artificial heart, the rocket heart, has brought her back to normal life. Li Jing has worked in credit card sales and food delivery in Jinan city. She has a virtuous wife and children, and both of them have a happy and ordinary life. However, before her youngest son reached full moon, Li Jing's body lit up with a red light. "At first, I gasped for breath after climbing two floors, but later it became more and more severe, even when talking to people, I gasped heavily." Li Jing still had lingering palpitations in her memory, "like pressing a stone on her chest.". After seeking medical consultation several times, he was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy and end-stage heart failure, with the possibility of sudden death at any time. Heart failure is a nightmare for millions of families. "For end-stage heart failure, although heart transplantation is a good treatment, due to the severe shortage of heart donors, it cannot meet the needs of patients. The treatment and care of end-stage heart failure consume a lot of resources and are a global medical and health problem," said Liu Xiaocheng, director of Tianjin Teda International Cardiovascular Hospital. Therefore, accelerating the development of artificial hearts is urgent, and for patients, it means racing against the Grim Reaper. Artificial heart is one of the most complex and precise medical devices, known as the "gem on the crown of medical devices" due to its high manufacturing accuracy and technical difficulty. In order to pluck this "gem", since 2009, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital has cooperated with the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology to strengthen research and combine aerospace technology with medical technology. Afterwards, Beijing Institute of Precision Electromechanical Control Equipment, State owned Assets Management Company of Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, and Long March Rocket Industry Co., Ltd., under the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, jointly invested to establish Aerospace Taixin Technology Co., Ltd., specializing in the research and development of ventricular assist devices. This product is known as "Rocket Heart". Due to the high complexity, long cycle, and high cost of fluid design for rocket hearts, it is particularly important to select technical solutions that meet clinical requirements through numerical simulation technology. The National Supercomputing Tianjin Center promptly joined in to construct a hemodynamic model of the cardiovascular coupling system, and used the "Tianhe Digital Simulation Cloud Platform" to digitize the design and multi condition experimental verification of the ventricular assist device, greatly improving the performance of the blood pump. The platform also accelerates the research and development iteration and production landing of new products, reducing the development cycle of new products by 30%. In 2018, HeartCon, an implantable left ventricular assist system, was approved by the National Medical Products Administration and entered the special approval process for innovative medical devices. As the first domestically produced artificial heart that has successfully completed 50 clinical trials in accordance with the regulations of the National Medical Products Administration and had the highest number of implants at that time, it was approved for market launch in July 2022. In March 2019, Li Jing became the first patient in the country to install a "rocket heart". He exclaimed excitedly, "After so many years of illness, I can finally breathe freely again!" The "rocket heart" installed by Li Jing is made of titanium alloy, which is equivalent to installing a "pump" for the heart, helping the exhausted heart pump blood, ensuring the supply of important organs such as the brain, kidney, and liver, thereby enabling the heart to

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