Technology is climbing high, industries are moving towards new, and data has become an important new type of production factor. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the added value of core industries in the digital economy is estimated to exceed 12 trillion yuan in 2023. Accelerating the construction of a data infrastructure system will better leverage the advantages of China's massive data scale and rich application scenarios. In order to deeply implement the decision and deployment of the Party Central Committee on building a data infrastructure system, standardize and strengthen data asset management, and better promote the development of the digital economy, the Ministry of Finance has formulated and issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Data Asset Management" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guiding Opinions"), and the relevant person in charge of the Asset Management Department of the Ministry of Finance has interpreted this. What are data assets that focus on solving difficulties such as insufficient high-quality supply and unclear standardized usage paths? Data resources that are owned or controlled by individuals or businesses and can bring future economic benefits to the enterprise, recorded in physical or electronic form. China is one of the countries with the fastest development of digital economy in the world, with the scale of digital economy ranking second in the world for many consecutive years. As an emerging asset type, data assets are increasingly becoming an important strategic resource for promoting the construction of a digital China and accelerating the development of the digital economy. What are the key points in promoting data assetization in an orderly manner? The person in charge stated that there are still difficulties such as insufficient supply of high-quality data assets, unclear compliant usage paths, and insufficient application empowerment and appreciation. It is urgent to further improve the institutional system and guide the management of data assets through the issuance of guiding documents. In this regard, the Guiding Opinions clarify 12 main tasks, including managing data assets in accordance with the law and regulations, clarifying the rights and responsibilities of data assets, improving relevant standards for data assets, strengthening the management of data asset use, and prudently promoting the development and utilization of data assets. "The goal is to share the achievements of the digital economy and release the value of data assets, with the main line of promoting the compliant and efficient circulation and use of data assets, orderly promoting data assetization, and strengthening the full process management of data assets," said the person in charge. Building a market-oriented, government guided, and multi-party data asset governance model. Data has a multiplier effect on other factor resources and can amplify the value generated by production factors such as labor and capital in the value chain circulation of various industries in society. Cultivating and developing the data asset market is of great strategic significance for promoting high-quality economic development in China. The person in charge stated that in order to strengthen digital asset management, the Guiding Opinions highlight the following basic principles: adhering to the combination of ensuring security and compliant utilization. Coordinate development and security. Prudently promote data assetization for data that requires strict protection; Support compliant promotion of data assetization for exploitable data. Adhere to the combination of separating rights and empowering value-added. Clarify the rights and obligations of all parties involved in data asset management, promote the separation of data asset rights, improve the data asset rights system, and enrich the types of rights. Adhere to the combination of classification and equal protection. Strengthen data classification and grading management. Encourage increasing the supply of public data assets according to their intended use, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of all types of data asset rights holders. Adhere to the combination of an effective market and a promising government. Fully leverage the decisive role of market allocation of resources and explore diversified paid usage methods. Support for industrial development
Edit：Li Ling Responsible editor：Chen Jie
Source：People's Daily
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