Promote the deep integration of high-quality seeds, opportunities, and methods
2024-03-26
Promoting the deep integration of high-quality seeds, opportunities, and methods is an important method to achieve annual grain production increase and farmers' income increase, which is conducive to promoting the formation of an intensive, efficient, safe, and sustainable modern agricultural development path in China. At present, crops have entered an important period of sowing and growth, and various regions and departments need to strengthen their responsibilities, integrate comprehensive solutions of "one county, one policy" for good seeds, good opportunities, good methods, and good fields, realize the potential for yield improvement in all aspects, processes, and factors, and provide solid support for winning the initiative of annual harvest and ensuring stable production and supply of food and important agricultural products throughout the year. From new and superior varieties in experimental demonstration fields, to specialized small agricultural machinery for mountainous and hilly areas that showcases their skills, from online and offline agricultural technology classrooms with instant Q&A, to smart farmland that utilizes big data and Internet of Things technology for information management... The promotion and integration of good varieties, good opportunities, and good methods are all practical choices for the collaborative application of scientific theories, innovative technologies, scientific research achievements, etc. in the process of modern agricultural production. Good seeds are a solid foundation for agricultural modernization. Seeds are the source of food production and the "chip" of agriculture. In recent years, China's seed industry revitalization action has been solidly promoted, from strengthening the protection and utilization of germplasm resources to cultivating and promoting excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights, and initially cultivating a batch of salt alkali tolerant rice, wheat varieties, and short growth period winter rapeseed varieties; A batch of high-quality green rice, high oil and high-yield soybeans, dense and suitable machine harvested corn, and high-quality short season cotton varieties have been approved and launched. This year marks a crucial year for the revitalization of the seed industry, shifting from "laying the foundation in three years" to "achieving results in five years". In order to solidly promote a new round of action to increase the production capacity of 100 billion kilograms of grain, it is necessary to continue to deepen the cultivation and quality improvement of grain varieties, select and promote high-yield and stress resistant varieties, effectively expand the production of soybeans and oilseeds, coordinate the production and supply of "vegetable basket" products such as meat, eggs, and vegetables, and strive to achieve technological self-reliance, self-reliance, and controllable seed sources in the seed industry. Good opportunities are the equipment support for agricultural modernization. Agricultural machinery is a key production factor for comprehensively consolidating the foundation of food security and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power. Without modernization of agricultural machinery, there can be no modernization of agriculture. In 2023, China's agricultural machinery and equipment development has achieved remarkable results, continuously moving towards a combination of large, medium, and small sizes, green, efficient, and intelligent integration. Among them, the total amount of agricultural machinery and equipment is close to 200 million units (sets), with a total power of over 1.078 billion kilowatts. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting in China exceeds 73%. At present, there is a clear trend of intelligent and efficient upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment in various regions. Big data, the Internet of Things, drones, and other technologies are widely used in the fields, which has improved the efficiency of spring agricultural production to seize the time. We need to vigorously promote agricultural mechanization, strengthen the construction of arable land preparation and mechanization, and solve the problem of some economic crops such as fruits and tea still being "inorganic and usable"
Edit：GuoGuo Responsible editor：FangZhiYou
Source：gmw.cn
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