International Observation | The First Anniversary of the Shah Islamic Reconciliation: The Middle East Calls for More Peace Forces
2024-03-11
March 10th marks the one-year anniversary of Saudi Arabia and Iran agreeing to resume diplomatic relations under the mediation of China. Over the past year, the two countries have resumed diplomatic relations, with continuous improvement in bilateral relations and changes in the regional political landscape. The solution to hot issues with Chinese characteristics has been vividly demonstrated in this successful practice, and the global security initiative advocated by China is gaining recognition from more and more Middle Eastern countries. On March 10, 2023, Shai reached the Beijing Agreement with the support of China, overcoming historical grievances. The three parties signed and issued a joint statement announcing that the two sides agreed to resume diplomatic relations. In April, witnessed by the Chinese side, Shai signed a joint statement in Beijing, announcing the resumption of diplomatic relations that had been interrupted for 7 years from now. According to the trilateral joint statement between China, Saudi Arabia, and Iran, Saudi Arabia and Iran have agreed to activate the security cooperation agreement signed by the two countries in April 2001 and the general agreement in the fields of economy, trade, investment, technology, science, culture, etc. signed in May 1998. Over the past year, Saudi Arabia and Iran have overcome their grievances and moved towards each other, achieving historic reconciliation. The two countries have entered a fast lane of exchanges and cooperation in various fields such as diplomacy, economy and trade, and culture. The two countries have reopened their embassies and exchanged ambassadors, and Iranian President Lech is visiting Saudi Arabia. In the economic field, Saudi Arabia's Ambassador to Iran, Abdullah Anzi, stated after taking office that developing relations with Iran is an important part of Saudi Arabia's "2030 Vision". In the field of sports and sports, the Asian Football Federation announced in September last year that matches between Saudi Arabia and the Iranian national and club teams would resume home and away playing, and neutral courts would no longer be used for matches. In terms of regional affairs, the two countries have also engaged in direct communication and position coordination. Regarding the new round of the Palestinian Israeli conflict, both sides emphasize the need to end the conflict as soon as possible, emphasize support for the just cause of the Palestinian people, and call on the Islamic world to unite. "All these developments indicate that Iran and Saudi Arabia are advancing bilateral relations," Iranian foreign policy expert Abbas Aslani said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency. "The degree of reconciliation between the two countries is even deeper than initially expected." This is conducive to regional peace and stability. In the past year, Iran's relations with multiple countries in the Middle East have improved. Iran and Sudan have resumed diplomatic relations, and Lehi and Egyptian President Cesi have met for the first time in Saudi Arabia. Iran has also engaged in cooperation negotiations with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates around a free economic zone. The reconciliation process between other Middle Eastern Arab countries has also made positive progress: Syria has returned to the Arab League family; Qatar and Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Syria and Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Egypt have resumed diplomatic relations or normalized relations. At the 32nd Arab League Summit held in May last year, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammad emphasized that peace, unity, cooperation, and development are in the interests of the people of Arab countries, and "we will not let this region become a conflict zone.". Over the past year, the political landscape in the Middle East has been undergoing changes, and the role of Middle Eastern countries in international and regional multilateral organizations and cooperation mechanisms has also been continuously strengthened. Saudi Arabia's diplomatic strategy is more independent and diversified; Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and other countries actively play a role in regional and international hot issues such as the Ukraine crisis and the Sudan conflict; Iran officially joins
Edit：Yi Jing Responsible editor：Li Nian
Source：XinhuaNet
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