In order to further play the role of judicial services in promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and building an agricultural power, helping to improve the level of rural governance, and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, the Supreme People's Court has selected 9 typical agricultural civil cases submitted by courts across the country and announced them to the public today. Agriculture is the foundation of a country and the foundation of a strong nation. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the Party Central Committee continuously issued policy documents, formulated development plans, and provided policy guidance and support for rural revitalization. The Central Rural Work Conference held from December 19 to 20, 2023, deployed the work of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers in 2024, further emphasizing the need to anchor the goal of building an agricultural strong country, and taking the promotion of comprehensive rural revitalization as the overall focus of the work of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers in the new era and new journey, continuously improving the level of rural industrial development, rural construction, and rural governance. Timely revise and review the judicial interpretations of rural land contract disputes, issue multiple agricultural judicial policy documents, strengthen guidance for local courts to properly handle various agricultural dispute cases in accordance with the law, vigorously carry out diversified solutions and source governance of agricultural conflicts and disputes, and provide strong judicial services and guarantees for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. The case released by the Supreme People's Court has the following characteristics: firstly, it highlights the concept and requirements of protecting arable land. It is a fundamental national policy of our country to cherish and make reasonable use of every inch of land and effectively protect arable land. The protection of arable land is related to food security, ecological security, and social stability. Adhering to the red line of arable land protection is not only the responsibility of governments at all levels, but also the duty of judicial organs. Case 1: Dispute over Lease Contract between Xu and Wu. The People's Court declared the lease contract for non-agricultural use of cultivated land invalid in accordance with the law and sent judicial suggestions to relevant departments, urging them and local governments to take effective measures to carry out centralized rectification activities, restoring more than 100 acres of non agricultural cultivated land to agricultural use, fully demonstrating the People's Court's responsibility to protect cultivated land in accordance with the law. The second is to highlight and assist in deepening the "separation of three rights" reform of rural contracted land. The people's court strictly adheres to the requirements of "implementing collective ownership, stabilizing farmers' contracting rights, and liberating land management rights" in the trial of cases, correctly determines facts, accurately applies laws, and safeguards and promotes the contracting of land“
Edit：Wangchen Responsible editor：Jia Jia
Source：http://rmfyb.chinacourt.org
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