The third-generation independent superconducting quantum computer "Honyuan Wukong" in China has recently been launched and opened to the global public for limited time and free. Industry experts believe that this marks the basic formation of China's superconducting quantum computer industry chain. Professor Guo Guoping, deputy director of the Key Laboratory of Quantum Information of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the main leader of the "original Wukong" development team, said that the hardware, chip, operating system, application software and other four aspects carried by Wukong are all self controllable, with the localization rate of more than 80%, and the rest of the components have been self-developed and standby. Currently, all G7 countries have initiated quantum computer research and development programs. IBM, Google and other companies all adopt the superconducting quantum computer technology route. "Some countries are trying to restrict the industries that China is developing, which are the industries that we grassroots science and technology workers need to break through." Guo Guoping said that IBM has deployed more than 30 quantum computers worldwide, and China is also going to deliver and use its own superconducting quantum computers. China is the third country in the world to have the ability to deliver complete quantum computers. At present, all superconducting quantum computers that have been commercially delivered in China are produced in Hefei, Anhui. Benyuan Quantum Computing Technology (Hefei) Co., Ltd. was also born in Hefei and has delivered two superconducting quantum computers to Chinese users. Superconducting quantum computers belong to a type of quantum computer, but their computational speed is faster. There are three key points in its industrial chain: hardware, chips, and operating systems. "Honyuan Wukong" is equipped with multiple China's first quantum computing technology systems. Equipped with China's first quantum computing measurement and control system. Dr. Kong Weicheng, member of the R&D and manufacturing team of "Benyuan Wukong" and deputy director of Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center, introduced that "Benyuan Wukong" is matched with the third-generation quantum computing measurement and control system "Benyuan Tianji", which has truly implemented batch automated testing of quantum chips for the first time in China, improving the overall operating efficiency by tens of times. Quantum computing measurement and control system is an important hardware of quantum computers, which can maximize the performance advantages of quantum chips. This measurement and control system is independently developed and is China's first quantum computing measurement and control system. Equipped with China's first quantum chip production line, the 72 bit superconducting quantum chip. Dr. Jia Zhilong, a member of the R&D and manufacturing team of "Source Wukong" and deputy director of the Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Chips, introduced that "Wukong Chip" adopts a design scheme of 72 computational quantum bits. After more than 1500 batches of chip production, the "Wukong chip" that meets the online conditions was born on China's first quantum chip production line, and "Wukong chip" was designed by China's first independent quantum chip design software - Benyuan Kunyuan Q-EDA. Equipped with China's first quantum computing operating system version 3.0. "The operating system is the 'big steward' of managing quantum computer software and hardware, and also a key technology that determines the performance of quantum computers." Dou Menghan, Deputy Director of Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center, introduced that if quantum chips are compared to the 'heart' of the human body, then the quantum computer operating system is undoubtedly the 'brain'. "Honyuan Wukong" is equipped with China's first quantum computer operating system - Honyuan Sinan 3.0 version. This system supports batch processing of quantum computing tasks for the first time in China, and can support quantum computing with super collaborative computing, enabling efficient scheduling of quantum computers
Edit：Hou Wenzhe Responsible editor：WeiZe
Source：economic daily
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