In 2023, Guangdong's grain production reached 12.8519 million tons, with a preference for planting miscellaneous grains
2023-12-21
How much grain has Guangdong produced in the past year? According to the sampling survey conducted by the Guangdong Survey Team of the National Bureau of Statistics and approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the grain production in Guangdong Province in 2023 was 12.8519 million tons, maintaining a relatively high level in the past decade. The data shows that in 2023, the area of three seasons of grain in Guangdong has increased by two and decreased by one, with an increase in the area of spring harvest and early rice, and a decrease in the area of autumn grain; Looking at different varieties, the market prices of sweet potatoes and corn have risen this year, and the planting area of miscellaneous grains has increased significantly. The grain area is basically the same as the previous year. In 2023, various regions in Guangdong will fully implement the same responsibility of the Party and government for food security, adjust and optimize the planting structure, deeply tap the potential of stable production and supply of farmland, ensure that the fields are fully planted, and strive to stabilize the grain sowing area. The annual grain area was 33.4426 million mu, which was basically the same as the previous year. From a seasonal perspective, the grain area in Guangdong has achieved "two increases and one decrease" in the three seasons. Among them, the area of spring harvest grain (national standard for summer grain, the same below) was 2.2122 million mu, an increase of 69000 mu or 3.2% compared to the previous year. The area of early rice is 12.9893 million mu, an increase of 25900 mu from the previous year, a slight increase of 0.2%. The autumn grain area is 18.2411 million mu, a decrease of 106600 mu from the previous year, a decrease of 0.6%. From a variety perspective, Guangdong's grains exhibit the characteristic of "reducing main grains and increasing miscellaneous grains". The area of rice (including early and late rice) is 27.4142 million mu, a decrease of 124200 mu from the previous year, a decrease of 0.5%. Among them, the planting area of late rice is 14.4249 million mu, a decrease of 150100 mu from the previous year, a decrease of 1.0%; The annual soybean area was 537900 mu, corn area was 2.0104 million mu, and potato area was 3.3052 million mu, an increase of 17400 mu, 31800 mu, and 60100 mu respectively compared to the previous year, with growth rates of 3.3%, 1.6%, and 1.9%, respectively. Since 2023, the market prices of sweet potatoes and corn in Guangdong have risen, and grain operators have actively adjusted their planting structures, resulting in a significant increase in the planting area of miscellaneous grains. Grain yield slightly decreased. During the autumn grain production period in 2023, typhoons "Sula", "Haikui", and "Sanba" passed through successively, bringing sustained strong winds and heavy rainfall to most areas of Guangdong, causing adverse effects on agricultural production, especially grain production. Various regions and departments in Guangdong province are implementing measures for agricultural disaster prevention and reduction to minimize agricultural losses caused by disasters. The annual grain yield per mu was 384.3 kilograms, a decrease of 1.8 kilograms or 0.5% compared to the previous year. From a seasonal perspective, the yield of spring grain in Guangdong remained stable, the yield of early rice continued to increase, and the yield of autumn grain decreased. The yield per mu of spring harvest grain is 319.3 kilograms, a decrease of 0.6 kilograms compared to the previous year, a slight decrease of 0.2%; The yield per mu of early rice is 407.8 kilograms, an increase of 6.6 kilograms or 1.6% compared to the previous year; The yield per mu of autumn grain is 375.4 kilograms, a decrease of 7.7 kilograms or 2.0% compared to the previous year. By variety, the yield per unit area of late rice has decreased. The yield of rice per mu is 400.1 kilograms, a decrease of 2.5 kilograms or 0.6% compared to the previous year. Among them, the yield of late rice is 393.2 kilograms per mu, with a yield per mu
Edit：Hu Sen Ming Responsible editor：Li Xi
Source：GD TODAY
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