People's Daily Review: Autumn and winter planting are coming to an end, laying a solid foundation for a bumper harvest
2023-11-23
Autumn and winter planting is the starting point for next summer's grain and oil production, and is the foundation for achieving a comprehensive agricultural harvest. The latest agricultural scheduling by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that currently, the progress of autumn and winter planting in China has exceeded 98%, and it has basically achieved suitable soil moisture and sowing at the right time. At present, the northern winter wheat has basically emerged and is generally growing well. Except for the main production areas in the southwest where winter wheat planting is currently being completed, autumn and winter planting in the Huanghuaihai and Northwest regions has all ended, and the national winter wheat area will continue to maintain stability. Increasing unit production is the main direction for improving grain and oil production capacity in the future. This year's autumn and winter planting, China has launched a three-year action to increase the yield of wheat and rapeseed on a large scale. Starting from land preparation and sowing, various yield increase measures have been implemented, improving the quality of sowing and ensuring orderly emergence of seedlings, becoming a prominent highlight of autumn and winter planting in the main production areas this year. During the autumn and winter planting period, seeds, pesticides, fertilizers and other agricultural products are available in sufficient quantities. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs coordinates the allocation and transportation of high-quality wheat seeds in the Huanghuaihai region to ensure that autumn sowing seeds are not affected by the "rotten rain" of summer harvest; Agricultural technology experts go deep into the fields and provide on-site guidance to farmers on field management; Various regions and departments have issued policies to support autumn and winter agricultural cultivation, increasing support for large-scale farmers, further mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of the masses in production, and laying the foundation for a high summer grain yield in the coming year. Seven minutes, three minutes in charge. Good quality autumn sowing is an important prerequisite for achieving high and stable yields. During the autumn and winter planting period this year, various agricultural machinery shuttled back and forth in the fields, and mechanized planting brought tangible results to the people. The local professional cooperative in Shangqiu, Henan Province has introduced advanced air seeder equipment, with one machine capable of sowing 500 acres per day; Bozhou, Anhui Province promotes intensive cultivation of wheat by promoting scientific sowing techniques and efficient agricultural machinery; Zhejiang Changxing adopts drone seeding, which not only saves costs but also improves seeding efficiency; Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has invested in a new type of seeder, completing multiple processes such as soil crushing, fertilization, sowing, and soil covering in one go... Each region demands yield and outlet from science and technology, strengthens agricultural technology and equipment support, forms technical forces, sinks to the front line, strengthens technical and service guidance, ensures the quality of mechanized sowing, and continuously promotes the implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology. It is worth noting that on November 21st, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for a cold wave. It is expected that the gas temperature in eastern Xinjiang, northeastern Northwest China, most of Inner Mongolia, central and western Northeast China, and western and northern North China will decrease by 6-10 ℃. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should focus on preventing and resisting major disasters, and prepare for them in advance. Strengthen communication and timely consultation with meteorological departments, analyze the weather process in the local area, assess the impact on agricultural production, and timely release meteorological information and agricultural suggestions through channels such as television, radio, newspapers, mobile SMS, WeChat, as well as direct meteorological services and rural loudspeakers, to guide farmers and relevant entities in implementing preventive and response measures. For example, in the northern winter wheat region, for weak seedling plots, appropriate application of quick acting fertilizers can be carried out to promote the transformation of seedling conditions and reduce the risk of winter freezing damage. In the southern region, it is necessary to strengthen the field water and fertilizer management of winter wheat and rapeseed, and promote stable crop growth. Maximize the utilization of land resources, achieve multiple uses of one land, multiple seasons of one land, and multiple harvests in one year, and make winter fallow fields "green"
Edit：Ling Xiaotong Responsible editor：Li Yi
Source：people.cn
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