Deepening the Reform of "Multi planning Integration" and Constructing a New Pattern of Land Space Development and Protection
2023-11-17
National spatial planning is the guide for national spatial development, the spatial blueprint for sustainable development, and the basic basis for various development, protection, and construction activities. Recently, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources that with the basic formation of the top-level design of the national land spatial planning system and the comprehensive implementation of the first "multi planning in one" national land spatial planning, a unified, clear, scientific and efficient national land spatial planning system has been formed. Realizing the "integration of multiple plans" and making decisive progress in land spatial planning. "Land spatial planning is a new plan that integrates the planning of main functional areas, land use planning, urban-rural planning, and other spatial planning." Feng Wenli, President of the China National Land Survey and Planning Institute, said that China has unified the responsibilities of main functional area planning, land use planning, urban-rural planning, and other responsibilities that were originally under different departments into the Ministry of Natural Resources, It is responsible for establishing a national spatial planning system and supervising its implementation. On July 25th, the State Council approved the Jiangsu Provincial Land and Space Plan, which is the first provincial-level land and space plan approved since the "multi planning integration" reform. At present, all the urban land space master plans that need to be approved by the State Council in Jiangsu Province have been submitted, and all the land space master plans of other cities with districts have been approved and implemented by the Jiangsu Provincial People's Government. The county-level land space master plan is accelerating its approval process. This plan is the guide for the spatial development of Jiangsu Province, the spatial blueprint for sustainable development, and the policy and overall outline for the protection, development, utilization, and restoration of provincial land and space. "said Zhu Fengwu, Director of the Land and Space Planning Bureau of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources. Last year, China's first national level national land spatial plan, the "National Land Spatial Planning Outline (2021-2035)," was issued and implemented. The overall planning, detailed planning, and special planning at all levels of the local government have been comprehensively promoted, and decisive progress has been made in the "five levels and three categories" national spatial planning, forming a statutory blueprint for the development and protection of national spatial resources. Zhang Bing, Director of the Land and Space Planning Bureau of the Ministry of Natural Resources, introduced that as of now, all provincial plans and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps plans have been submitted to the State Council, except for the overall urban plans of Beijing and Shanghai, which were approved in 2017 and no longer submitted for approval. Provincial plans such as Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Ningxia have been approved. Out of the 350 municipal and 2220 county-level overall plans formulated in the national plan, more than 90% have been submitted to the approval authorities, and more than half have completed the review process. Some municipal overall plans in Jiangsu and Guangdong have been approved and implemented by provincial people's governments. At the same time, the Ministry of Natural Resources guides the preparation of village plans in places with conditions and needs. In terms of special planning, special plans for the Yangtze River Economic Belt (Yangtze River Basin), Yellow River Basin, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, coastal zone and nearshore waters, as well as the Chengdu Chongqing Double City Economic Circle are being prepared and submitted for approval. Delineating the "three zones and three lines" and optimizing the pattern of land spatial development and protection. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is one of the five provinces with over 100 million acres of arable land. The preparation of the autonomous region's land spatial planning closely revolves around the characteristics of the "southern grain and northern animal husbandry" agricultural and animal husbandry structure, and sets a cultivated land protection target of 170.5 million acres. Qingdao, Shandong Province, takes into account the overall integrity and functional integrity of the land sea ecosystem, and designates an ecological protection red for land sea integration
Edit：Ling Xiaotong Responsible editor：Li Yi
Source：people.cn
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