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Health

Beijing proposes new regulations to strengthen the supervision of internet diagnosis and treatment, strictly prohibiting the use of artificial intelligence to automatically generate prescriptions

2023-09-01   

Recently, the Beijing Municipal Health Commission took the lead in organizing the formulation of the "Beijing Internet Diagnosis and Treatment Supervision Implementation Measures (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), and publicly solicited opinions from the public. The public can provide feedback to the Municipal Health Commission before September 16th. The proposed method stipulates that physicians need to undergo real name authentication before receiving medical services to ensure that they provide diagnosis and treatment services by themselves. Other personnel, artificial intelligence software, etc. are not allowed to impersonate or replace the doctors themselves in providing diagnosis and treatment services. Medical institutions should strengthen drug management when conducting online diagnosis and treatment activities, strictly prohibit the use of artificial intelligence and other automatic prescription generation methods, and strictly prohibit providing drugs to patients before the prescription is issued. Hospitals should establish specialized departments to manage the supervision of internet diagnosis and treatment. The proposed measures stipulate that the Beijing Municipal Commission of Health will establish the Beijing Internet Diagnosis and Treatment Supervision Platform (hereinafter referred to as the "Beijing Supervision Platform") to supervise medical institutions engaged in internet diagnosis and treatment activities. Medical institutions should actively connect with the Beijing regulatory platform, timely upload and update relevant practice information such as the "Medical Institution Practice License", and actively accept supervision. Internet hospitals, as the second name of physical medical institutions, shall be verified simultaneously with the physical medical institution; Internet hospitals that rely on physical medical institutions to obtain a separate "Medical Institution Practicing License" are verified once a year. The docking and data submission between medical institutions and Beijing regulatory platforms will be included in the verification content. Medical institutions should establish specialized departments responsible for the management of medical quality, medical safety, pharmaceutical services, information technology, and other aspects of internet diagnosis and treatment, and establish corresponding management systems, including but not limited to the self inspection system for medical institutions in accordance with the law, medical quality and safety management system related to internet diagnosis and treatment, medical quality (safety) adverse event reporting system, medical personnel training and assessment system, patient informed consent system Prescription management system, electronic medical record management system, information system usage management system, etc. Medical institutions should prominently publish the electronic certificates and other information of medical personnel who provide internet diagnosis and treatment services on the internet diagnosis and treatment platform, in order to facilitate patient inquiries. Medical institutions should fully inform patients of the rules, requirements, and risks related to internet diagnosis and treatment, and obtain informed consent from patients before conducting internet diagnosis and treatment activities. The urban health administrative department shall establish an evaluation and exit mechanism for internet diagnosis and treatment activities in accordance with the "Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions" and its implementation rules, in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Supervision of Internet Diagnosis and Treatment (Trial)". Physicians need to undergo real name authentication before receiving medical treatment, and there are detailed requirements for personnel supervision. For example, the method proposes that medical institutions should conduct real name authentication for medical personnel engaged in online diagnosis and treatment activities to ensure that medical personnel have legal qualifications. Physicians conducting online diagnosis and treatment activities should obtain corresponding professional qualifications in accordance with the law, have at least 3 years of independent clinical work experience, and obtain the consent of their registered medical institution. Medical personnel who engage in internet diagnosis and treatment activities in internet hospitals other than their main practice institutions should register or practice with multiple institutions in accordance with relevant national and municipal requirements. Physicians need to undergo real name authentication before receiving medical treatment to ensure that they provide diagnosis and treatment services. Other personnel, artificial intelligence software, etc. are not allowed to impersonate or replace the physician's own provision

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