Stable and Good Ends in China: More Effective Task List for "Agriculture, Countryside, and Farmers" in Multiple Places
2023-04-30 09:23:10
The No. 1 central document released at the beginning of this year marked the beginning of the year's work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and sounded the clarion call for accelerating the construction of a powerful agricultural country and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. All localities have implemented the spirit of the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee, adjusted measures to local conditions, and successively released the task list of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". As of April 20th, 20 provinces including Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, and Guizhou have issued the Provincial (District, City) Committee No. 1 document, making specific arrangements for local "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" work in 2023. Stable and good job prospects in China require comprehensive development and coordinated promotion. The goal of anchoring a strong agricultural province is to strengthen agriculture, which is reflected in multiple aspects such as land, machinery, and agricultural materials. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed for the first time to "accelerate the construction of an agricultural power". The No.1 Document of each region implements the spirit of the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee, and places "strong agricultural province" in an important position for development. Anhui, Hunan, Jilin and Sichuan directly take "strong agricultural province" as the main goal, which is reflected in the document title. Ensuring production is the foundation for consolidating the granaries of major countries. In 2022, China's 13 major grain producing regions accounted for over 78% of the country's total grain production, firmly safeguarding national food security. Among them, 10 major grain producing regions placed stable production and supply of grain in an important position in the No.1 document of this year. Various regions have put forward clear requirements for ensuring stable grain production and supply. For example, Jiangsu proposes to implement the strictest farmland protection system, sign a new round of farmland protection target responsibility letters step by step, implement strict assessment, one vote veto, and lifelong accountability; Zhejiang explores the "first in, second out" mechanism for balancing the import and export of arable land, and strictly controls the conversion of arable land to other agricultural land; Henan requires strict management of the balance between occupation and compensation of arable land, ensuring that "one occupation is compensated for, the superior is compensated for, and the paddy field is compensated for"; Anhui has carried out reforms in agricultural intensive cultivation, comprehensively improving grain yield per unit area, and deeply promoting "grain according to the plan" and order based production. Enhancing production capacity is the foundation for creating a good Chinese job. Greater utilization of land is a major trend in agricultural development. Measures to improve agricultural production efficiency, such as developing facility agriculture, mechanical agriculture and green agriculture, have been written in documents in many places. Among them, the development of high standard farmland has become a common requirement of the No.1 document in various regions. For example, Sichuan has put forward the pilot work of promoting the construction of high standard farmland throughout the region, focusing on filling in the shortcomings of "being able to discharge energy for irrigation and suitable for machine operation", and gradually building all permanent basic farmland into high standard farmland; Both Jilin and Heilongjiang emphasize the need to strengthen the protection and utilization of black soil. Jilin proposes to fully grasp the "black soil granary" technology battle and black soil protection projects, and promote the improvement and expansion of the "pear tree model". Heilongjiang requires integrated promotion of soil erosion prevention and control, construction of farmland infrastructure, cultivation of fertile cultivation layers, and strict crackdown on soil destruction such as illegal excavation of black soil. Technological innovation is an essential booster for agricultural development. For example, Jiangxi proposed the establishment of an agricultural science and technology achievement incubation center, exploring the establishment of a new mechanism for the integration and promotion of industry and research through "universities and research institutes+leading industries"; Anhui emphasizes the promotion of the transformation of agricultural "four new" scientific and technological achievements such as new varieties, new technologies, new models, and new equipment; Shanxi clearly needs to vigorously develop organic dryland agriculture, focusing on factors such as coking soil, fertilizer, water, seed, technology, machinery, and green, and developing a batch of key and breakthrough integrated technology models for organic dryland farming
Edit：Hou Wenzhe Responsible editor：Weize
Source：Economic Dairy
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