Respecting women and caring for children are important symbols of social civilization and progress. Recently, the National Bureau of Statistics released statistical monitoring reports on the 2021 "Outline for the Development of Chinese Women (2021-2030)" and "Outline for the Development of Chinese Children (2021-2030)". The reports showed that the overall progress of the implementation of these two outlines was smooth in the first year, and the development of women and children's undertakings was improving. Overall improvement in health level - continuous improvement in women's full life cycle management. In 2021, the national maternal mortality rate was 16.1/100000, a decrease of 4.7% compared to 2020. The maternal mortality rates in urban and rural areas are 154/100000 and 165/100000 respectively, with the urban-rural gap narrowing from 44/100000 in 2020 to 110/100000. The child health service system has been further improved, and the child mortality rate continues to decrease. In 2021, there were 0.78 pediatric practicing (assistant) doctors per thousand children, an increase of 0.14 compared to 2020; Each thousand children have 2.2 beds, an increase of 0.03. The national neonatal mortality rate is 3.1 ‰, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points; The infant mortality rate has decreased from 5.4 ‰ in 2020 to 5 ‰. The prevention and control of childhood diseases continue to strengthen. In 2021, the vaccination rates for eligible children included in the national immunization plan will remain above 90%. The level of education is steadily improving - the gender gap in compulsory education is basically eliminated. In 2021, the net enrollment rate of primary school age girls and primary school age boys reached 99.9%, with almost no gender difference. There are 73.67 million female students in the compulsory education stage, accounting for 46.6%, which is the same as in 2020. The proportion of female students in higher education continues to exceed half. Since the popularization stage of higher education, the opportunities for women to receive higher education have been continuously increasing. In 2021, there were 27.807 million female students in higher education institutions, an increase of 1.244 million compared to 2020; Accounting for 50.2% of students on campus. The level of universal and inclusive preschool education has improved, and the balanced development of compulsory education continues to be promoted. In 2021, the gross enrollment rate of preschool education in China was 88.1%, an increase of 2.9 percentage points compared to 2020. In 2021, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95.4%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points compared to 2020. The net enrollment rate and primary school enrollment rate of primary school age children are 99.9% and 99.3%, respectively, and the gross enrollment rate in middle school remains above 100%. The scope of social security is constantly expanding - women's employment rights are protected. China is accelerating the promotion of equal employment, striving to eliminate employment discrimination, and maintaining the proportion of women in the workforce at over 40%. In 2021, there were 320 million female employees nationwide, accounting for 43.1% of the total employed population. The number of women participating in medical and social insurance has steadily increased. At the end of 2021, the number of women participating in basic medical insurance nationwide was 660 million, an increase of 8.206 million compared to the end of 2020. Continuously expanding participation in basic pension insurance. At the end of 2021, the number of women participating in basic pension insurance nationwide was 4.9
Edit：Guanguan Responsible editor：Niexiaoqian
Source：People.cn
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