Expert hot discussion: improve social cognition of COPD and promote the construction of disease prevention and control system
2023-03-09
A series of round-table discussions on "Healthy Chinese" at the 2023 National People's Congress and the National People's Health Committee, hosted by People's Daily and People's Health, were recently held in Beijing. At the special forum with the theme of "getting through COPD and entering the last 'one kilometer' of national public health to continue to help build a healthy China", the experts at the meeting suggested that COPD should be included in the basic public health service projects, improve the awareness of the whole society about COPD, and strengthen the construction of the respiratory disease prevention and treatment system in primary medical and health institutions. Wu Jing, director of the Chronic Disease Center of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the epidemiological survey found that the awareness rate and screening rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China are generally low. The main reasons are as follows: first, the awareness of prevention and control of patients and high-risk groups is weak; Second, high-quality medical resources are unevenly distributed, and grass-roots diagnosis and standardized treatment are insufficient. Wu Jing suggested that in the process of promoting health education, we should pay attention to the role of authoritative experts, clinical medical staff and mainstream media as the main force, and spread popular science content that is easily accepted by the public in a form that is popular with everyone. At the same time, attention should be paid to strengthening the application of information technology and digital products, expanding the spread of popular science knowledge, further improving the awareness rate of knowledge related to prevention and control of COPD, and helping to implement the healthy China strategy. "In China, the prevalence rate of COPD is high, the mortality rate is high, and the number of patients is huge." Chi Chunhua, director of the general medicine department of the First Hospital of Peking University and director of the general medicine branch of the Chinese Medical Association, pointed out that it is very important to improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of primary medical institutions for COPD, improve the public's cognitive ability of COPD, and reduce the harm of COPD. She suggested that COPD should be included in the basic public health service system so that patients can get better medical management. In addition, it is also necessary to further improve the screening capacity of primary medical institutions for COPD, so as to make high-risk groups aware of potential disease hazards, so as to help achieve early diagnosis and treatment of COPD. Make up for the deficiencies in the prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the grass-roots level. "When we mentioned early diagnosis and early treatment in the past, more people will pay attention to 'prevention', and 'treatment' is also an important direction that cannot be ignored." Wu Hao, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the School of General Medicine and Continuing Education of Capital Medical University, said. He believed that grass-roots medical institutions should further strengthen training, strengthen the connection with specialized hospitals, further sink medical resources and improve the level of medical service homogeneity through smart medical treatment. In addition to training lectures, grass-roots doctors can also be sent to specialized hospitals for short-term refresher training, so that grass-roots doctors can carry out "practice" under the guidance of specialized doctors. "Only when doctors at the grass-roots level have dealt with some problems personally, can they dare to do it and improve their ability". In view of the current weak points in the prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other respiratory diseases at the grass-roots level, Zhang Wei, the representative of the National People's Congress and the president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, suggested that, first, we should strengthen the training of talents, let the medical workers at the grass-roots level learn, master and apply the relevant guidelines, scientifically prevent and control chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and form the medical concept of "promoting, preventing, diagnosing, controlling, treating, and treating"; The second is to strengthen the health science popularization of rural residents and improve their health literacy; Third, we should promote the sinking of high-quality medical resources and ease the use of equipment and drugs at the grass-roots level in rural areas
Edit：Ying Ying Responsible editor：Jia Jia
Source：People.cn
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