Comprehensively promote rural revitalization
2023-03-09
To ensure farmers' income from grain production, a strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and only when agriculture is strong can the country be strong. Ensuring the stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products has always been a top priority in building an agricultural power. To comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural areas, we should fully hold the bottom line of national food security. Only by solving the problems of who will grow grain and how farmers can earn money can food production be guaranteed. How can I earn money by growing grain? Our research believes that comparative benefit is the driving force of grain enthusiasm, price expectation is the traction force of grain enthusiasm, import squeeze is the risk source of grain enthusiasm, science and technology financial marketing is the jack of grain enthusiasm, and protection policy is the safety net of grain enthusiasm. In terms of policy creation, we should ensure that farmers will not suffer losses economically, have honor politically and be respected socially. Highlight the decisive role of the market, improve the release mechanism of agricultural product market information, enable farmers to understand "what is right in spring, what is expensive in autumn, and what is the most affordable means of production", and make business decisions more transparent, arrange production based, and market prices predictable. We should strengthen the efficiency of policy tools, so that farmers can obtain stable income increase expectations from grain prices, stable security from subsidies, and substantial investment expectations from the cost of agricultural materials. Du Zhixiong, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, proposed in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Innovative Rural Elderly Care Service Party that by 2035, "rural areas should be basically equipped with modern living conditions". At present, the population aging rate in rural areas is faster than that in urban areas, and the low level of rural elderly care services has become a major obstacle to achieving the goal of basically having modern living conditions in rural areas. To promote rural revitalization in an all-round way, we need to improve the basic public service capacity of rural areas. In recent years, relevant departments have continued to explore and solve the problems of rural old-age care, issued policies to support and encourage local farmers to carry out practical exploration of old-age care services, and formed a home-based old-age care model with daytime care, meal assistance and cleaning as the main content, which has been recognized by the majority of farmers. However, the survey found that due to the lack of continuity and stability of the fund supply, many rural elderly people could not enjoy the pension services, or the pension services they had enjoyed could not be sustained. To solve these problems, the key is to innovate the financing mechanism of rural elderly care services. We should actively explore and form a diversified investment mechanism such as government financial support, collective economic income distribution fund subsidies, and social donation fund supplement, constantly enhance the financial sustainability of rural elderly care services, gradually improve the continuity and sharing of rural elderly care services, and promote rural elderly care. Yang Xiaohui, director of the Ideological and Political Education Research Center of Northeast Normal University, represented that the most important and active factor in the revitalization of rural areas was to actively attract talents to return home. Talent revitalization is an urgent need and an important guarantee for implementing the rural revitalization strategy. To realize the revitalization of talents in rural revitalization, we need to do a good job in three aspects. We should revitalize rural basic education and train talents. Change the concept of rural education, integrate the unique connotation, characteristics and charm of local culture into the classroom of primary and secondary schools, cultivate students' local identity, and cultivate talents suitable for rural revitalization. We should explore new systems and mechanisms to attract talents. Broaden the selection and employment channels, establish and improve the homecoming entrepreneurship service platform
Edit：sishi Responsible editor：xingyong
Source：https://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2023-03/09/nw.D110000gmrb_20230309_2-03.htm
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