The oldest Great Wall in the country has been protected by legislation, giving priority to protection and utilization
2023-01-29
The Great Wall is a world cultural heritage and a national key cultural relics protection unit. The Qi Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is the oldest existing Great Wall with accurate relics to be examined. The Regulations on the Protection of the Great Wall of Qi in Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) have been implemented since January 1, 2023. Based on the needs of the protection work of the Great Wall of Qi, the Regulations focus on solving the practical difficulties and outstanding problems in the protection work according to the long history of the Great Wall of Qi, the large amount of land occupied, and the vulnerability to the production and living of the surrounding people. The Regulation has six chapters and 49 articles, which are the supporting regulations of the Cultural Relics Protection Law and the Great Wall Protection Regulations, the protection regulations of the cultural treasures of the Chinese nation, and the important regulations in the field of cultural construction. According to the working principle of "protection first, strengthen management, excavate value, effectively use, and make cultural relics live", the relationship between the protection of the Great Wall and the production and construction activities along the line should be scientifically coordinated, It provides a more perfect institutional guarantee for the effective protection of the Great Wall of Qi. Gao Xianjie, deputy director of the Legal Work Committee of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial People's Congress, introduced that the Regulations improved the protection system and mechanism of the Great Wall and compacted the protection responsibility. The concept of the Great Wall should be clearly defined, and the points and sections of the Qi Great Wall with the identification code of the Great Wall identified and published by the competent cultural relics department of the State Council in the administrative region of the province should be clearly defined, including the remains of walls, trenches, mountain hazards, beacon towers, fortresses and related facilities. The protection principles of "scientific planning, undisturbed protection, rational utilization and territorial management" of the Great Wall of Qi were determined. In view of the fact that the Great Wall of Qi has a wide range of lines, spans multiple administrative regions, and many points and sections are located at the boundary of administrative divisions, the Regulations stipulate that if the Great Wall of Qi is located at the boundary of county (city, district) administrative regions, the people's governments of neighboring cities and counties (city, district) with districts shall establish a communication and cooperation mechanism, implement management responsibilities, and jointly protect the Great Wall of Qi. At the same time, in order to ensure the pertinence and rationality of the selection of the protection organization of the Great Wall of Qi, the Regulations stipulates that the protection organization shall be proposed by the municipal and county (city, district) people's government and determined by the provincial government. The units with cultural relics protection functions, such as museums, cultural relics protection centers, cultural relics management offices, and the management organizations that visit tourist areas, natural reserves, and so on, can be determined as the protection organization of the Great Wall of Qi, The responsibilities of the protection organization are detailed. "This is an important innovation in linear cultural heritage protection," said Gao Xianjie. The Regulations put forward requirements for the construction of mechanisms such as publicity and education, social participation, recognition and reward, and stipulated that the people's government at or above the county level where the Great Wall of Qi is located should organize and carry out publicity and education activities for the protection of the Great Wall of Qi, so as to improve the public's awareness of the protection of the Great Wall of Qi. Citizens, legal persons and other organizations have the obligation to protect the Great Wall of Qi in accordance with the law, and have the right to dissuade and report acts that destroy the Great Wall of Qi. At the same time, citizens, legal persons and other organizations are encouraged to carry out public welfare activities for the protection of the Great Wall of Qi in accordance with the law through donations, the establishment of protection funds, voluntary services and other means. Relevant departments should provide convenience for the public welfare activities for the protection of the Great Wall of Qi. People's governments at or above the county level where the Great Wall of Qi is located should make outstanding contributions to the protection of the Great Wall of Qi
Edit：Ying Ying Responsible editor：Jia Jia
Source：legaldaily.com
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