Interview with Wang Xiaoping, Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
2023-01-10
In the past year, in the face of multiple factors such as the slowdown in economic growth, the frequent spread of epidemic diseases, and the complex and volatile external environment, the employment situation has been able to maintain overall stability, and the achievements have been extremely difficult. In the new year, the pressure on total employment remains, the structural employment contradiction becomes more prominent, and the stability of employment still faces many challenges. How to do a good job of stabilizing employment and ensuring employment? How to achieve synchronous recovery of employment growth and economic operation? What measures will be taken to help key groups find jobs? The reporter interviewed Wang Xiaoping, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security, on relevant issues. Reporter: In 2022, the new employment in cities and towns across the country will exceed the target. Under the complex and severe development environment at home and abroad, what factors benefit from this achievement? How to view the employment situation in 2023? Wang Xiaoping: Since last year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with relevant departments, has conscientiously implemented the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, implemented the employment priority policy in depth, and maintained the overall stability of the employment situation. The main employment indicators operated smoothly. By 2022, 12.06 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country, exceeding the annual target of 11 million people ahead of schedule. The employment of key groups is basically stable, the employment level of college graduates is generally stable, and the scale of the poverty relief population is higher than that of the previous year. The Party Central Committee and the State Council insist on putting employment at the top of "six stability" and "six guarantees", and deeply implement the employment priority policy, which provides a fundamental guarantee for stabilizing employment and ensuring employment. At the same time, it also benefits from a series of positive factors. First, it benefits from the basic effect of economic recovery. The effectiveness of efficient and coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development has continued to show. The package of economic stabilization policies and follow-up measures have taken effect. The economy has maintained a recovery trend, and the industry has continued to upgrade and develop, providing solid support for employment growth. Second, it benefits from the hedging effect of the employment stabilization policy. The policy of reducing the burden and stabilizing the post has been strengthened, and the three social insurance premiums of pension, unemployment and work-related injury have been phased out in some extremely poor industries and enterprises in difficulties. The proportion of returning the unemployment insurance to stabilize the post of small and medium-sized enterprises has been increased, the one-time training subsidy policy for retaining the post has been introduced, and the "direct compensation and quick handling" mode of the social insurance subsidy policy for enterprises to absorb employment has been promoted, so as to fully support the market entities to stabilize the post. By the end of November 2022, a total of 116.2 billion yuan of social insurance premiums for pension, work-related injury and unemployment had been deferred, 74.3 billion yuan of unemployment insurance return and training subsidies for job retention had been issued, and 90.3 billion yuan of employment subsidies had been disbursed. Third, it benefits from the driving effect of innovation and entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial environment has been continuously optimized and the entrepreneurial support policy has been continuously improved. At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of entrepreneurial guaranteed loans was 269.4 billion yuan, up 14.8% year on year. The proposal to strengthen the construction of the part-time job market was issued, and the pilot project of occupational injury protection for employed persons in new employment forms was launched, adding support to the healthy development of flexible employment. Fourth, it benefits from the promotion effect of employment of key groups. Take the employment of college graduates and other young people as the top priority, expand the market-oriented employment channels, and implement the service for unemployed graduates, so that the employment level of graduates is generally stable. Issue and promote migrant workers
Edit：wangwenting Responsible editor：xiaomai
Source：china.cn
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