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China

How effective is the Yangtze River Protection Law after more than a year of implementation—— On the current situation of yangtze river protection from the perspective of law enforcement inspection report

2022-12-29   

On the 28th, the report of the Law Enforcement Inspection Group of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on inspecting the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law was submitted to the 38th Session of the 13th NPC Standing Committee for deliberation. The Yangtze River Protection Law is the first river basin law in China, which will come into force on March 1, 2021. How has the Yangtze River Protection Law been implemented for more than a year? Promote pollution prevention and control, and promote ecological environment restoration: The report on the continuous improvement of water environment quality in the Yangtze River basin pointed out that all regions of the Yangtze River basin and relevant departments of the State Council adhere to ecological priority and green development, adhere to joint efforts to protect the Yangtze River, and do not engage in major development, and make positive progress in governing, protecting and rejuvenating the Yangtze River according to law. After the promulgation and implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, all local departments strengthened the mission of protecting the Yangtze River and solidly promoted the implementation of the law; Efforts should be made to improve the system, clean up laws and regulations, and promote the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law; Strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution and supervision, and pay close attention to the rectification of outstanding ecological environment problems; We will strictly enforce laws and regulations, and demonstrate the power of the rule of law in protecting the Yangtze River. The report shows that since 2021, more than 16900 kilometers of sewage pipe networks have been built and renovated in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The scale of new sewage treatment plants is more than 6 million cubic meters per day. More than 1000 chemical enterprises have been moved, renovated and closed down. The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure has reached 78.1%. More than 5400 ships have been supported to implement the transformation of power receiving facilities, and 1137 tailing ponds in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have been further promoted for pollution control. At the same time, the Bank organized the clean-up and rectification of the shoreline utilization projects in the mainstream of the Yangtze River, and cleared up and rectified 2441 illegal and illegal projects in total. We will promote the normalization and standardization of the "four chaos" in rivers and lakes (disorderly occupation, mining, piling and construction), and in 2021, we will clean up and rectify 14000 "four chaos" problems in the Yangtze River basin. The report pointed out that various departments in various regions coordinated to promote the ecological environment protection and restoration of the Yangtze River basin. We will vigorously promote the construction of the Sanjiangyuan National Park and the Giant Panda National Park, and comprehensively promote the optimization and integration of natural reserves in the Yangtze River basin. Establish a joint meeting mechanism for provincial river and lake governors in the Yangtze River basin. We will implement the management plan for sand mining in the Yangtze River channels, and organize the comprehensive improvement of sand mining and the special treatment of sand mining ships. A number of integrated protection and restoration projects for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand have been implemented in the Yangtze River basin. The report shows that the quality of water environment in the Yangtze River basin has been continuously improved. In 2021, the proportion of excellent water quality in the state controlled sections of the Yangtze River basin will reach 97.1%. The water quality in the main stream of the Yangtze River will reach the Class II standard for two consecutive years. The total economic output of the Yangtze River Economic Belt will account for 46.6% of the country's total, realizing protection and development in protection. Promoting green transformation and promoting green development: The report on the continuous improvement of the quality of economic development in the Yangtze River basin points out that all departments in different regions adhere to ecological priority and green development, promote the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. Strive to optimize the industrial layout, promote the establishment of 209 national new industrial demonstration bases in provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, focus on integrated circuits, biomedicine, engineering machinery, rail transit equipment, high-end textiles and other advantageous fields, and cultivate the development of advanced manufacturing clusters with international competitiveness. At the same time, we will scientifically and orderly promote the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical production enterprises in densely populated urban areas, promote the scientific layout of industries

Edit:He Chuanning Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:xinhua

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