The construction of the data infrastructure system has a bearing on the overall situation of national development and security. The Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Building a Data Base System to Give Better Play to the Role of Data Elements ("Twenty Data Articles") was released on the 19th. What is the overall consideration of the opinion? How to understand its connotation? The reporter interviewed the leading comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission. Q: What is the background for the introduction of the "Twenty Rules of Data"? A: As a new type of production factor, data is invisible and non expendable. It can be copied infinitely near zero cost. It poses new challenges to traditional property rights, circulation, distribution, governance and other systems. It is urgent to build production relations that are compatible with the development of digital productivity, and constantly liberate and develop digital productivity. In accordance with the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission led the research and drafting of the "Twenty Data Articles", formed a team of interdisciplinary experts, went to many places for in-depth research, and absorbed relevant opinions from all sides. Q: What is the significance of building a data based system? A: Building a data based system is a landmark, overall and strategic measure for China's reform and opening up in the new era, which is conducive to giving full play to the role of data elements, enabling the real economy and promoting high-quality development; It is conducive to strengthening and optimizing the digital economy, responding to scientific and technological revolution and industrial change, and building new advantages in international competition; It is conducive to overall distribution efficiency and fairness, promoting the whole people to share the dividend of digital economy development, and promoting common prosperity; It is conducive to improving the governance efficiency of data elements and helping to modernize the national governance system and capacity. Q: How to understand the main contents of the "Twenty Data Articles"? Answer: Grasp a main line. Adhere to the main line of promoting data compliance, efficient circulation and use, and enabling the real economy, with the goal of fully realizing the value of data elements and promoting all people to share the dividend of digital economy development. Build four systems. Establish a data property right system to safeguard rights and interests and use in compliance with regulations, explore a structural separation system of data property rights, and establish a data property right system framework of "three rights separation" of data resource holding right, data processing and use right, and data product management right; Establish a data element circulation and trading system that is compliant and efficient and combines both inside and outside the market, and build a data element market system that adapts to China's institutional advantages from four aspects: rules, markets, ecology, and cross-border; Establish an efficient and fair income distribution system for data elements. At the initial distribution stage, the principle of "who invests, who contributes, who benefits" should be followed to promote the reasonable tilt of data element income towards the creators of data value and use value. At the secondary and tertiary distribution stages, the public interest and relatively vulnerable groups should be focused, Prevent and legally regulate various risk challenges such as disorderly expansion of capital in the data field and market monopoly; We will establish a safe, controllable, flexible and inclusive governance system for data elements, and build a governance model in which the government, enterprises and society work together. We will promote four measures. Strengthen the overall leadership of the Party in building the data base system; Increase policy support and make data element enterprises bigger and stronger; Actively encourage experimental exploration
Edit：wangwenting Responsible editor：xiaomai
Source：china.cn
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