The Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "Fourteenth Five Year Plan" Special Plan for Technical Factor Market
2022-10-27
On the 25th, the official website of the Ministry of Science and Technology released the "Fourteenth Five Year Plan" Special Plan for Technology Factor Market (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), in which the development goal was clear: during the "Fourteenth Five Year Plan" period, the modern technology factor market system and operating system were basically established, and the high standard technology factor market with unified opening, orderly competition, complete system and perfect governance was basically completed; By 2025, China's technology factor market system will be basically complete, the interconnected technology factor trading network will be basically completed, the technology factor market service system will be highly efficient, and the effectiveness of technology factor marketization will be greatly improved. It is worth noting that by 2025, three national intellectual property and scientific and technological achievements property rights trading institutions, namely China Technology Exchange, Shanghai Technology Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, will be basically completed, interconnected with a number of regional and industrial technology trading institutions, and form a diversified, distinctive and fully functional technology element trading network; The national technology trading market continued to expand, and the turnover of technology contracts reached 5 trillion yuan. The Plan also proposes that by 2025, there will be 20 national science and technology achievements transfer and transformation demonstration zones, 15 national technology transfer regional centers, 500 national technology transfer institutions, more than 60 international technology transfer centers, and more than 30000 technology managers. The Plan specifies six key tasks, namely: improving the property right system of scientific and technological achievements, strengthening the supply of high-quality scientific and technological achievements, building a high standard technology trading market, improving the professional service efficiency of the technology factor market, promoting the integration of technology factors with other factors, and accelerating the cross-border flow of technology factors. The Plan points out that we should further promote the pilot project of giving scientific researchers the ownership or long-term use right of scientific and technological achievements, explore the management system, workflow, decision-making mechanism and transformation mode of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, establish a fault-tolerant and error correction mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and timely condense and promote typical experience measures; Carry out the pilot reform of the separate management of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities, and promote the transformation of the management of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities from "administrative control of assets" to "market allocation of resources". Focusing on strengthening the supply of high-quality scientific and technological achievements, the Plan mentioned strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in innovation. The participation of enterprises in the research and formulation of national science and technology innovation plans, science and technology plans, innovation policies and technical standards will be comprehensively enhanced, and the performance of scientific and technological achievements transformation will be included in the innovation capability evaluation system of state-owned enterprises as the core requirement. At the same time, the project manager system and the "owner system" pilot of science and technology programs were carried out, and the post evaluation pilot of applied science and technology programs was carried out. The industrialized application of scientific and technological achievements or industry promotion was taken as an important reference for the continuous implementation and rolling support of science and technology programs. "Improve the professional service capacity of technology transfer institutions." The Plan specifies that the layout of national technology transfer regional centers should be improved, and the construction of national technology transfer regional centers in the Yellow River basin, Hainan Free Trade Port, Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Bay Area and other areas should be promoted around the national regional strategy; We will carry out a pilot program for specialized national technology transfer institutions in colleges and universities. When talking about promoting the integration of technological elements and capital elements, the Plan emphasizes that "support scientific and technological personnel to implement the transformation of scientific and technological achievements through entrepreneurship". Support colleges and universities
Edit：Luo yu Responsible editor：Zhou shu
Source：Science and Technology Daily
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