Guangdong's foreign trade has reached new heights in the past decade
2022-09-27
Guangdong, the country's largest economy province, released its foreign trade "report card" since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to the statistics of Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, from 2012 to 2021, Guangdong's import and export trade volume increased from 6.21 trillion yuan to 8.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 33.1%, with an average annual growth of 3.2%, contributing 14% to China's foreign trade growth. Over the past decade, Guangdong has played the role of "ballast" in foreign trade and promoted high-quality development with high-level opening. The level of "intelligent manufacturing" has been constantly improved, and the annual average growth rate of exports of new energy vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles and other products has exceeded double digits; The number of enterprises with import and export performance increased by 67.3%. Private enterprises became the largest foreign trade entity with an annual growth rate of 11.1%. Over the past ten years, the export volume of new energy vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicles has grown at an average annual growth rate of more than double digits. Guangdong's foreign trade has made continuous leaps, with the scale exceeding 6 trillion yuan in 2012, more than 7 trillion yuan in 2018, and more than 8 trillion yuan in 2021, a record high. The share of trade in goods in the world will increase from 2.6% in 2012 to 2.9% in 2021. In terms of exports, the structure has been continuously optimized, and electromechanical products have maintained a good growth momentum. Over the past decade, Guangdong's total export value has increased from 3.62 trillion yuan in 2012 to 5.05 trillion yuan in 2021, with an average annual growth of 3.8%, and its global share has risen from 3.1% to 3.5%. Among them, the export of mechanical and electrical products has developed by leaps and bounds, with an average annual growth of 4.1%, rising from 39.3% to 42.3%. The level of "intelligent manufacturing" in Guangdong has been continuously improved, and the ability of independent innovation has been increasingly enhanced. Over the past decade, the annual average growth rate of Guangdong's exports of new energy vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicles has exceeded double digits. By 2021, the exports have reached 9125 and 2931000 respectively. Meanwhile, the export proportion of Guangdong's own brand products will increase from 17% in 2018 to 19.1% in 2021. From the perspective of imports, Guangdong continued to expand imports, and imported goods continued to enrich. From 2012 to 2021, the total import value will increase from 2.59 trillion yuan to 3.22 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth of 2.4%. Among them, the average annual growth of imports of resource products such as metal ore and natural gas reached 14.8% and 19.2% respectively; Grain imports were generally stable, with an average annual growth of 1.9%; The proportion of imported consumer goods continued to increase, from 5.9% to 8.6%. From the perspective of platform, Guangdong has made remarkable achievements in building a high-level platform for opening up to the outside world. In the past ten years, the special customs supervision area dominated by the comprehensive bonded area has sufficient development momentum and great potential, and has created more than one tenth of the import and export scale of the province with less than two ten thousandths of the area of the province. Since its listing in 2015, Guangdong has promoted the construction of the pilot free trade zone with high standards, built a high-level portal hub for opening up to the outside world, and built a world-class trade linkage platform. In the first half of this year, the scale of import and export exceeded 200 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9%. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the customs in Guangdong Province has continued to strengthen supervision and optimize services, taken multiple measures to promote smooth domestic and international double circulation, helped Guangdong play the role of "bridgehead" in reform and opening up, and promoted high-quality development with high-level opening up
Edit：Li Jialang Responsible editor：Mu Mu
Source：southcn.com
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