"China's decade" ｜ building a first-class Bay area full of vitality and international competitiveness
2022-06-29
Volume. " Zhaochenxin, deputy director of the national development and Reform Commission, said at the press conference on the theme of "China's decade" held by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee on the 28th. Economic system reform The next step of reform focuses on the "four highs" Su Wei, Deputy Secretary General of the national development and Reform Commission, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the economic system reform has been carried out in an all-round and systematic way around the relationship between the government and the market. Decisive results have been achieved in the reform of important areas and key links. The socialist market economic system has become more systematic, mature and stereotyped. The economic system reform has been carried out in the reform of market subjects, market systems, macroeconomic governance New achievements have been made in the four aspects of the new system reform of the high-level open economy. Over the past decade, the top-level design of the reform of state-owned assets and enterprises has been completed, the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy have been continuously promoted, the development environment of the non-public economy has been continuously optimized, and the number of private enterprises has increased from 10.85 million to 44.57 million; Form a strong domestic demand market with an economic aggregate of more than 100 trillion yuan, a population of more than 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of about 400million; The global ranking of business environment jumped from 96th in 2013 to the latest 31st; China ranks first among developing countries in terms of the scale of foreign investment. In 2021, the actual use of foreign investment was 1.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 62.9% over 2012 Su Wei said that in the next step, the reform will focus on "four highs", namely, high-level market economy basic system, high-quality market players, high-standard market system and efficient macroeconomic governance. In terms of continuously promoting opening up and stabilizing foreign investment, we will revise and expand the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment, promote major foreign investment projects, strengthen foreign investment services, and continue to create a market-oriented, legal and international business environment. It is reported that since the "the Belt and Road" initiative was put forward in 2013, the international cohesion, appeal and influence have been continuously enhanced, and practical and heavy achievements have been made. China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations. As of May, 2022, China Europe trains have operated 55493 in total and transported 4.8 million TEUs of goods; China's trade in goods with countries along the belt and road has accumulated about US $11.8 trillion, and its non-financial direct investment in countries along the belt and road has exceeded US $140billion. Price mechanism reform Ensure supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities Yangyinkai, Deputy Secretary General of the national development and Reform Commission, said that over the past decade, China has solved the problem of urban employment for 130million people and achieved relatively full employment. "Since May, with the initial effect of the package of policies to stabilize the economy, positive changes have taken place in the employment situation." Yang YINKAI said that in the next step, we will continue to consolidate the economic foundation for youth employment, practically promote market players to stabilize and expand their posts, actively support youth innovation and entrepreneurship, and vigorously strengthen youth employment service guarantee. Yang YINKAI said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's price mechanism reform has made breakthrough progress and achieved remarkable results. First, government pricing has been substantially liberalized, and the mechanism that prices are mainly determined by the market has been basically established. By the end of 2021, the marketization of commodity and service prices in the whole society has reached 97.5%, and the price reform goals set at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have been basically achieved; Second, we will continue to improve the price control mechanism, and the overall price level will remain basically stable for a long time. From 2012 to 2021, the average annual growth rate of the national consumer price index will be about 2%; Third, for the areas that still need government pricing, we should strengthen price cost supervision and build a scientific and reasonable government pricing mechanism; Fourth, continuously innovate the price mechanism to promote green development. "For some time to come, due to geopolitical conflicts and other factors, China's imported inflation pressure will be large, but China's market supply is generally sufficient, and China has a rich policy toolbox. It is fully qualified, capable and confident to continue to maintain the stable operation of prices." Yang YINKAI said that he would spare no effort to ensure the supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities, continue to strengthen the supply and price stability of bulk commodities, and continue to strengthen market supervision. Scientific and technological innovation China's basic research funds increased by three times Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has actively expanded effective investment and maintained steady growth in fixed asset investment, which has played an important role in the sustained and healthy development of the economy. Yang YINKAI introduced that from 2013 to 2021, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole society reached about 409trillion yuan, with an average annual growth of 7.8%; The average annual growth rate of investment in the tertiary industry is 8.9%, that in the high-tech industry is 15%, and that in the social sector has maintained a double-digit growth rate in recent years. Since 2012, the proportion of national private investment in overall investment has always remained above 55%, becoming the main force driving investment growth. Yang YINKAI said that over the past decade, China's scientific and technological innovation has undergone historic, holistic and structural changes. The global innovation index has risen from the 34th place ten years ago to the 12th place now, and has successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries. It is reported that the operating income of China's high-tech industry has increased from 9.95 trillion yuan in 2012 to 19.91 trillion yuan in 2021. The proportion of high-tech manufacturing in the added value of industries above designated size increased from 9.4% in 2012 to 15.1% in 2021. The R & D investment intensity of high-tech industry increased from 1.68% in 2012 to 2.67% in 2021. China has tripled its funding for basic research, making it a highly active fertile ground for innovation and entrepreneurship in the world. Regional development achievements Actively and steadily promote the construction of Dawan District Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has launched such major regional strategies as the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River economic belt, the construction of the Great Bay area between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, leading to historical changes and achievements in China's regional development. "It has cultivated and formed a power source to drive the country's high-quality development", "gradually embarked on the regional development path of ecological priority and green development" and "promoted the construction of a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development". Ou Hong, Deputy Secretary General of the national development and Reform Commission, summed up China's regional development achievements. Ou Hong said that in the next step, we will firmly grasp Beijing's non capital functions to ease the "bull nose", build xiong'an new area with high standards and high quality, and promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to a higher level. Adhere to the strategic guidance of jointly focusing on major protection and not engaging in major development, continue to deepen the protection and restoration of the ecological environment system, and strive to build the Yangtze River economic belt into the main battlefield of China's ecological priority and green development, unblock the domestic and international double circulation aorta, and lead the main force of high-quality economic development. Actively and steadily promote the construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Great Bay area, promote the integration of Hong Kong and Macao into the overall national development situation, and create a first-class Bay area and world-class urban agglomeration full of vitality and international competitiveness. We will promote the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta to a new level and strive to make new breakthroughs in several key areas. We will promote ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and comprehensively promote the comprehensive, systematic and source control of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, so as to fundamentally improve the quality of the ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin. (Xinhua News Agency)
Edit：Li Jialang Responsible editor：Mu Mu
Source：xinhuanet
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