"Qinfang" in college entrance examination ignites the upsurge of traditional culture
2022-06-13
College entrance examination composition "Qinfang" and "menghualu" tea fighting ". Recently, there have been waves of classical culture craze. "Rolling spring thunder and flying snow, Ou poured tin water to disperse and solidify." In the TV series, Liu Yifei danced with the shopkeeper of "tea lane" to have a tea fight, which amazed netizens. She has no culture and can't enjoy watching ancient costume idol dramas. People in the Song Dynasty ordered tea, which became a painting. The water was magical and the tea bowl was dotted with various lifelike patterns. The elegant "tea operas" were full of technical content. Now they are still the intangible cultural heritage of Wuyishan City. At present, with green landscape and exquisite life, song culture leads the "Song tide", and the extensibility of traditional culture resonates with the cultures of different groups. Many people trembled after reading the national grade a composition for the college entrance examination, but the topic of "Red Mansions" on social media continued. As the "hot question bank" of the college entrance examination, the importance of a dream of Red Mansions has been highlighted again after it has been listed in the whole reading list of high school education. According to statistics, in the 18 years from 2004 to 2021, there are at least 8 provinces and cities with a dream of Red Mansions as the language test content of the college entrance examination, with as many as 40 questions. For example, in 2019, the Beijing Chinese college entrance examination paper appeared in the form of micro composition, asking students to write a micro composition analyzing Lindaiyu, the protagonist of a dream of Red Mansions. In 2020, questions about Qingwen's judgment appeared in the college entrance examination paper of Beijing Chinese. The 2021 Beijing Chinese college entrance examination paper examined the plot of "Yuanfei saves relatives". Over the years, the college entrance examination in Jiangsu Province has also appeared more than ten times. In 2016, Jia Zheng called Baoyu "the evil of ignorance" in the short answer questions of "the talent test in Grand View Garden, the return of Rongguo mansion to celebrate the Lantern Festival" in a dream of Red Mansions. What feelings did the two places express respectively. This year's national volume a related to the "Grand View Garden test" in a dream of Red Mansions. After the completion of the Grand View Garden built by the provincial mother of imperial concubine yuan (Jia Yuanchun), people inscribed the plaque of the pavilion on the bridge in the garden, which was taken from the sentence "there is a pavilion with wings" in Ouyangxiu's "the story of the drunken man Pavilion"; A word "Xie" was picked up from "Xie is between two peaks", which is entitled "Xie Yu"; Or do you use Jia Baoyu's "Qinfang"? One interpretation method is that the three titles of the original text constitute the difference and diversity of art. Some people say that "Yiran", "Xieyu" and "Qinfang" correspond to three ways: direct transfer (taking doctrine), reference (improvement) and scene originality (innovation). Some people say that as long as it is used well, it is difficult to tell which is better or worse. For example, Yan Jidao's famous sentence "the falling flower man is independent, and the little swallow flies both" was taken from the poets of the Five Dynasties, and it is perfectly natural to use a word unchanged. Is it still composition? Some netizens make fun of Cao Xueqin. He has to repeat it when he comes! The understanding of the topic needs to be based on the reading and understanding of the classic dream of Red Mansions, but the "threshold" of the dream of Red Mansions itself is not low, and "Qinfang" is quite slow. As far as the inscribed plaque is concerned, it not only has the emotional function, but also has its aesthetic meaning. According to modern aesthetics, some people think that "Xieyu" is good and "Qinfang" is tacky. However, as the provincial villa of imperial concubine yuan, it is impossible to use the word "Xieyu" which is profane and represents a decline. What is good about "Qinfang" is reflected in the tempering, pondering and tasting of the Chinese language. The connection between flowers and water is people's feelings about the beauty of a beautiful day and the easy passing of a beautiful life. A lifeline running through the whole garden is called Qinfang river. There is a bridge on the river and a pavilion on the bridge. Qinfang Pavilion is the water source of the Grand View Garden. A clear spring moistens the fragrance in the Grand View Garden. Qinfang pavilion bridge is not only a physical building in the Grand View Garden in a dream of Red Mansions, but also a virtual emotional space. Here, Daiyu expressed her sadness and infinite sadness in front of falling flowers and running water with the song of burying flowers. The joys and sorrows of the daughter of the Grand View Garden, and the separated tears, as if the water of "Qinfang" had passed after all. Endless Red Mansions. For the Chinese people, from text to film and television, to various theories and second creation short videos, it has long been a "prominent learning" that goes deep into the social life and spiritual level of the Chinese people. Therefore, reading a dream of Red Mansions is certainly not just for the college entrance examination. Besides utilitarianism, it also pursues the aesthetic education function of literary classics. Even if he doesn't like the precious jade of the eight part essay, he is also quite talented and talented in literature and art. A dream of Red Mansions is broad and profound. It can be called an endless "book of life". In the past, "Daiyu style" became popular, and then there was the old video of "sister Lin" chenxiaoxu communicating with Peking University students. When asked, "how do you understand Lindaiyu and a dream of Red Mansions?" Chenxiaoxu said, "a dream of Red Mansions can also be said to be a Buddhist Scripture, which describes the bitterness, emptiness and impermanence of life." She disagrees with Gao E's handling of the last 40 chapters, and believes that Daiyu is a "see through" person who has come to "pay for her wishes" all her life. After her wish, she left with a feeling of relief. The legend chenxiaoxu was also cited as Daiyu's "bosom friend" by netizens because he had such a thorough understanding of the role he played by integrating a dream of Red Mansions into his blood. The topic of the college entrance examination has aroused everyone's interest in exploring this deep-water and lush mountain. There should also be some rules and regulations for the inheritance of the red chamber culture gene and the reading of classic masterpieces. For example, children can learn from the traditional culture of red chamber food and classical architecture, eat them separately, have a glimpse of the leopard, and read them often. Mo Lifeng, a scholar, said that when he reread the famous classical poems he had read when he was young, the once startling aesthetic emotion surged into his mind, just like Luyou's happy evening when he said that "the Green Lantern tastes like a child". The college entrance examination composition ignites the upsurge of traditional culture, which requires young people to get close to the classics and to have a new interpretation of literary classics, just like the "Qinfang" with a long history. (outlook new era)
Edit：Yuanqi Tang Responsible editor：Xiao Yu
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