How to balance the distribution of high-quality resources? Deepening medical reform this year
2022-05-30
To solve the problem of medical treatment, how can the "cake" of high-quality medical resources be both bigger and better divided? Recently, the general office of the State Council issued the key tasks for deepening the reform of the medical and health system in 2022, outlining the key points of this year and refining the "road map" of medical reform. Promote the expansion and balanced distribution of high-quality medical resources "Seeing a doctor" and "being optimistic about a doctor" are the expectations of the masses and the direction of deepening medical reform. According to the arrangement, the construction of the national medical center and the National Regional Medical Center will continue to be promoted this year to play its leading role. At the same time, give full play to the leading role of provincial high-level hospitals, enhance the service capacity of municipal and county-level hospitals, improve the level of grass-roots medical and health services, and continue to promote hierarchical diagnosis and treatment and optimize the order of medical treatment. The relevant person in charge of the National Health Commission said that we should not only speed up the expansion of high-quality medical resources and expand the "cake", but also balance the distribution of high-quality medical resources, divide the "cake" well, and build a new pattern of orderly medical treatment and diagnosis. At present, 17 national medical centers in 10 categories have been set up nationwide, and 26 national regional medical centers have been built in 8 provinces. This year, we will continue to carry out the construction project of national regional medical centers for diseases with high mortality, heavy disease burden, concentrated transfer for medical treatment and serious harm to people's health, and basically complete the nationwide planning and layout. In addition, support each province to promote the construction of regional medical centers in the province by referring to the construction mode of national regional medical centers, guide the areas with weak hospital support resources in the central urban areas of provincial capitals and super (super) large cities, and promote the extension of high-quality medical resources to cities and counties. Deeply promote the experience of Sanming medical reform Since 2012, Sanming, Fujian Province, has taken the falsely high drug prices as the "target" to carry out "targeted treatment" for the reform of the medical and health system. The local government continues to explore the establishment of new mechanisms to maintain public welfare, mobilize enthusiasm and ensure sustainable operation, so as to benefit the people, medical personnel, medical institutions and other subjects. Since then, Sanming medical reform experience has been vigorously promoted throughout the country. This year, in-depth promotion of Sanming's experience in medical reform is still a key task, covering such measures as carrying out centralized procurement of pharmaceutical consumables, promoting the reform of medical service prices, promoting the reform of medical insurance payment methods, deepening the reform of the personnel and salary system in public hospitals, and strengthening comprehensive supervision. The relevant person in charge of the National Health Commission said that in 2022, focusing on continuing to compact the responsibilities of local Party committees and governments, and continuing to carry out monitoring and evaluation of the experience of promoting Sanming medical reform, special research, supervision and guidance will be carried out in places where the work task is slow and the results are not obvious, and cities with significant results in deepening medical reform will be selected and rewarded, so as to promote the experience of Sanming medical reform to take root and bear fruit in all places. Promoting the high-quality development of public hospitals The high-quality development of public hospitals at all levels and of all types has played an important role in continuously improving the fairness and accessibility of basic medical and health services. It is understood that this year, the pilot hospitals will be promoted to deepen the system and mechanism reform, implement the public hospital reform and high-quality development demonstration project, and carry out the high-quality development evaluation of public hospitals. According to the relevant person in charge of the National Health Commission, it is necessary to guide 14 pilot hospitals to benchmarking with world-class standards, strengthen discipline construction and medical science and technology innovation, and require the pilot hospitals to resolutely maintain public welfare, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of medical personnel, deepen the reform of salary distribution system, and improve the proportion of personnel expenditure and stabilize the proportion of income. To comprehensively deepen the reform of the medical and health system, we should also give an important place to the capacity-building of public health services. Provincial, municipal and county-level disease control system, major epidemic treatment base, National Regional Medical Center, P2 laboratory construction in Prefecture and municipal cities... According to the information of the national development and Reform Commission, the investment arrangement structure in the central budget in 2022 will not be less than 30billion yuan to support projects in the field of health. The relevant person in charge of the National Health Commission said that efforts should be made to enhance the capacity of public health services, put prevention first, combine the prevention and control of the COVID-19, improve the ability of disease prevention and control, strengthen the coordination of medical treatment and prevention, deeply implement the healthy China action, and protect people's life safety and health. (Xinhua News Agency)
Edit：Huang Huiqun Responsible editor：Huang Tianxin
Source：gmw.cn
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