Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province: press the "fast forward" button for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas
2022-05-13
"16 minutes to Guangzhou Huadu, 39 minutes to Guangzhou Baiyun Airport!" Every day, between Qingyuan City in northern Guangdong and Guangzhou, the provincial capital, more than 40 pairs of trains shuttle and more than 100000 people return or pass by. Many Qingyuan people realize the dream of "Guangzhou half-hour commuter circle". For a long time, Qingyuan City, located in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong, has developed relatively slowly and has a large gap with the adjacent cities in the Pearl River Delta. Efforts should be made to solve the problem of urban-rural dual structure, with greater efforts and more accurate measures, which can be achieved for a long time. We should adhere to dialectical thinking, change ideas, and strive to turn the short board into a "potential board". Qingyuan keeps in mind the entrustment, works hard with gratitude, presses the "fast forward" key for regional coordination and urban-rural integration development, and tries its best to crack the dual structure and rush to common prosperity. 01 Cross regional cooperation to promote the integration of Qingdao and Qingdao By introducing the "core" into the "area", Qingyuan seized the opportunity of the construction of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Great Bay area and the reconstruction of the new development pattern of "one core, one belt and one area" in Guangdong, gave full play to the complementary advantages of ecological resources in mountainous areas of Northern Guangdong and industrial resources in provincial capital cities, and further promoted Qingyuan and Guangzhou from "Counterpart Assistance" to "win-win cooperation" to realize integrated development. "Qingyuan should focus on the integration of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and fully integrate into the Great Bay area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao." In April 2019, Li Xi, Secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, led a team to Qingyuan for investigation, emphasizing the acceleration of the implementation of the "three integration" of Guangqing - the integration of transportation infrastructure, industrial co construction and high-quality business environment. In 2020, the "Guangqing special economic cooperation zone" was approved by the Guangdong provincial Party committee and provincial government to promote the coordinated development of Guangqing Industrial Park, Guangfo Industrial Park, Guangde Industrial Park and Guangqing airport modern logistics industrial new town. The two cities do their best and make unified plans. Guangzhou leads the development and operation, Qingyuan is responsible for social management, promotes the integrated development of industrial agglomeration, and builds "one district, three parks and one city" at a high level. In order to solve the problem as soon as possible, Qingyuan Municipal Party committee strengthened the top-level design, innovated the system and mechanism, and strongly "broke the wall" and "made up for deficiencies": urban rail, high-speed rail, maglev, expressway and Beijiang bridge went hand in hand, and the number of expressways from Qingyuan to Guangzhou increased to 5; To conserve the political ecology, there are 66 Projects of "one network connection" and "Guangqing cross city connection"; Cadres "wall chart operation", supervision of key projects, and emergence of "Guangzhou headquarters + Qingyuan base", "Guangzhou R & D + Qingyuan manufacturing", "Guangzhou incubation + Qingyuan industrialization" and other modes. Last year, Guangqing Special Economic Cooperation Zone alone introduced more than 100 high-quality industrial projects. Among them, more than 80% of the projects of Guangqing Industrial Park come from Guangzhou. Oupai home is located in the center of Guangqing Industrial Park. The industrial plant can't see the end at a glance, and the loading and unloading trucks flow continuously. Limited by the expansion of production capacity of Guangzhou qingpai home integration Co., Ltd. Also in 2020, as the only pilot area in the province, the "Guangqing junction area" of the national urban-rural integration development pilot area was included in the national "14th five year plan", realizing a historic leap from municipal strategy, provincial strategy to national strategy. Its scope includes Zengcheng District, Huadu District and Conghua District of Guangzhou, Qingcheng District, Qingxin District, Fogang County of Qingyuan City and Lianzhang Model District of Yingde City. Guangzhou's "radiation source" leads and drives, Qingyuan's "potential land" supports and links, and jointly builds, governs and shares. Integrating the "bay" into the "Pearl", Qingyuan takes the Guangqing junction area and Guangqing special economic cooperation zone as the "engine", green development, long-term contribution, and coordinated development to a new level. In August last year, Guangqing promulgated major projects and major reforms for the integrated development of urban and rural areas, with a total investment of more than 560 major projects exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan. Lianzhang village, Lianjiangkou Town, Yingde City, integrates land elements, improves public services and promotes industrial integration. It has "reborn" and "short board" has become a "potential board", changed from a poor village to an advanced village, took the lead in realizing 5g network coverage in the country, and also driven the integration of surrounding "industrial and urban areas", becoming a "top soldier" to crack the dual structure. Reform authorization and policy integration are superimposed, and the integrated development of Guangqing is even stronger. Today, Qingyuan's main economic indicators rank first among the five cities in the Ecological Development Zone in northern Guangdong, and the comprehensive assessment of Rural Revitalization ranks first among prefecture level cities in the province. 02 Two way flow and accelerate the integrated development of urban and rural areas Crack the dual structure and realize common prosperity. The short board is in rural areas, and the "potential board" is also in rural areas. Qingyuan mountain villages are numerous, with scattered land and complex ownership. It is difficult to use them intensively, which hinders the pace of agricultural modernization. Guided by problems, Qingyuan Municipal Party Committee launched a series of precise measures to take the lead in launching the governance reform of "three plots" such as rural contracted land, homestead and collectively operated construction land, remove institutional obstacles and promote the two-way flow of urban and rural production factors. "Without the reform of the land use system, it is difficult to move an inch of land!" Zou Ruiwen, Secretary of the general Party branch of Liujiadong village, Jintan Town, Qingxin District, took the lead in "biting the bone", and the Xiajing village group did a pilot to guide the villagers to withdraw the use right of 2600 square meters of residential base for compensation, turn it into collective operational construction land, and develop tourism projects such as Tangquan, home stay and field training camp. The villagers took shares at the discount of land, capital, labor and physical goods, and the collective income of the village increased rapidly. Taking land as a breakthrough, Qingyuan's comprehensive rural reform has been promoted in a three-dimensional way, covering the market entry of collectively operated construction land, the mortgage and security rights of property rights, the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of collective economic organizations, the integrated development platform of urban and rural industries, and the orderly flow and migration of population. The circulation of rural contracted land management right in 4 counties (cities and districts) of Qingyuan in Guangqing junction area exceeds 1.84 million mu. Lianzhang village committee used the "whole village credit" to obtain 100 million yuan of credit funds from financial institutions. "Resources become assets, funds become shares, and farmers become shareholders." Rural idle resources have been revitalized, and land has turned to large-scale, intensive and industrialized management. Rural B & B, rural e-commerce and ecological cultural tourism are blooming everywhere, and some "hollow villages" have become pastoral complexes. Qingyuan is engaged in the three major industries of chicken, citrus and tea, and is good at "rice bag", "vegetable basket", "fruit plate" and "tea pot" in Dawan district; Polish the signboards of "China's hot spring city", "China's drifting town", "Millennium Yao village" and "Lingnan snow resort", and build a "back garden", "kangyanggu" and "residence" in Dawan district. The city has launched 108 theme tourism routes and 30 boutique tourism routes. Walking into Xinma village, Yuantan Town, Qingcheng District, Qingyuan City, it's like being in a star scenic spot - white wall Hui style buildings, mud yellow ancient style guest houses, wooden structure market corridors, soilless vegetable greenhouses, etc. built in pieces, and a group of black swans cruising on the artificial lake. "We transfer farmland, wasteland, cottages and beaches, with a total area of 16500 mu, and build rice shrimp symbiosis, smart agriculture, aquatic products base, high-quality home stay, etc." Lei Zhengcai, head of the "Feixia Longtian" project of Zhonghua group, said: "after the completion of the project this year, more than 600 people can be arranged for employment, and it is expected to receive 400000 tourists a year." "It not only strengthens the ecological barrier in northern Guangdong, but also activates the silent elements such as land, industry, talents and capital. The villagers have more channels to increase their income and have a stronger ability to get rich." there are more mountains, more water and more empty land "has become" good mountains, good water and lively life. " Zhang Weijie, director of Qingyuan agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, said that the city has abolished the restrictions on urban settlement, relaxed the conditions for household registration to move to the countryside, and encouraged villagers to participate in the construction of their hometown. Qingyuan film in the experimental area confirmed the membership of rural collective 1.279 million people and the quantitative assets were 475 million yuan. The concept of farmers has changed, the appearance of rural areas has changed, and the agricultural industry has changed. At present, 75% of the members of the collective economic organization team in Qingyuan Xinjin village are college graduates, veterans and business returnees with strong ability to get rich. 03 Focus on the long term and build a talent pool to drive "common prosperity" In the northeast of Qingyuan City, a beautiful Vocational Education City in Guangdong Province brightens people's eyes. In just a few years, it has continuously transported skilled talents for urban and rural development, and has become a talent "reservoir" for Qingyuan to realize rural revitalization and common prosperity. On October 22 last year, the first junior college class of rural home stay Industry College of Guangdong Vocational College of science and trade opened, and 102 students ushered in the first class. As a new attempt of industry education integration and school enterprise cooperation, this class will rely on the "MISHU rice field house camp" home stay, focusing on training practitioners in rural home stay planning and design, management and operation, new media marketing and so on. Guangdong Vocational College of science and trade is one of the institutions that settled in the Vocational Education City earlier and is also the pioneer of Rural Revitalization in Qingyuan. The college regularly organizes activities such as science and technology commissioners going to the countryside, "hundreds of teachers connecting hundreds of villages to hundreds of farms" to help farmers develop characteristic agricultural products. "Supported by agricultural information technology and marketing of agricultural products, we set up special programs for the development of rural industries, which are in urgent need of expertise, and cultivate rural construction talents with knowledge, feelings and ideals." Shi Dali, vice president of Guangdong Vocational College of science and trade, said. For Qingyuan villages, Guangdong Vocational Education City is a "talent pool" to promote rural revitalization. There are 10 undergraduate and higher vocational colleges with 105000 students. Among them, five colleges and universities have established rural revitalization colleges, set up more than 40 majors in the whole agricultural industry chain, and cultivated and trained more than 30000 "rural leading geese", "rural press officers" and all kinds of agricultural technicians for Qingyuan, so as to stimulate the endogenous development power of rural areas. "The layout of rural infrastructure, the protection of ecological environment, the protection and inheritance of local culture and the construction of rural communities all urgently need the participation of skilled talents." Duan Xiwen, head of Guangdong Vocational Education City affairs center, believes that the collection of many vocational education colleges and universities has produced a strong "chemical reaction" and set up an "Overpass" for the diversification of rural economy, the development of the whole agricultural industry chain and the flow of urban and rural human resources. For Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Dawan District, Guangdong Vocational Education City is a manufacturing talent incubator. Last year, more than 7000 students graduated from the Vocational Education City, and about 70% were employed in enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, becoming a new force in the industrial transformation and upgrading of Dawan district. In the next three years, Guangdong Vocational Education City will export 110000 professional and skilled talents to serve Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Dawan district and Shenzhen's leading demonstration zone, promote the orderly flow of urban and rural labor resources and alleviate the shortage of skilled talents in Guangdong's manufacturing industry. The rise of a vocational education city means the birth of countless technical talents and skilled craftsmen. Guangdong country garden vocational and technical college takes poverty alleviation as its own responsibility and specially carries out skills training for Cantonese cuisine masters, southern Guangdong housekeeping, southern Guangdong disabled and so on. So far, the school has graduated from five sessions, and the initial employment rate is 100%. 77.8% of the graduates have been employed as grass-roots front-line management cadres or technical backbones. Talent is the first resource for common prosperity. Qingyuan attaches importance to the revitalization of talents, takes the construction of "Vocational Education City" as the leader, and tamps the foundation for the integrated development of "education, science and industry city". In the future, there will be 24 colleges and universities stationed in Guangdong Vocational Education City, with about 250000 students, a planned area of 50 square kilometers and a permanent population of about 500000, so as to build a "highland of China's vocational education". This is the biggest card for Qingyuan to promote the transformation of short board into "potential board" and post wealth into common wealth. It is also the strongest foundation to crack the dual structure and continue to write the "Qingyuan experience" of the new era. (Xinhua News Agency)
Edit：Huang Huiqun Responsible editor：Huang Tianxin
Source：southcn.com
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