Let teenagers love sports and enjoy sports
2022-05-10
Recently, the 34th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress considered the second review of the revised draft of the sports law. In view of the health problems of teenagers such as myopia and obesity, it proposed to effectively carry out sports intervention and pay attention to "sports therapy", and made it clear that education administrative departments, sports administrative departments, schools and families should organize and guide teenagers to participate in sports activities. In recent years, adolescent obesity, myopia and other health problems have attracted extensive social attention. According to the report on nutrition and chronic diseases of Chinese residents (2020) released by the National Health Commission, the overweight and obesity rate of children and adolescents aged 6-17 in China has been close to 20%. According to the data of the special survey on myopia carried out by the National Health Commission, in 2020, the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in China was 52.7%, including 35.6% of primary school students, 71.1% of junior middle school students and 80.5% of senior high school students. The problem of myopia is very prominent. The lack of time for outdoor activities and physical exercise is one of the important reasons for teenagers' health problems. Physical education classes are often cancelled or occupied, and students have less time for outdoor activities School physical education plays an important role in avoiding adolescent health problems and promoting the healthy growth of adolescents. However, many readers and netizens reflect that there are still many weak links in school physical education, which need to be strengthened urgently. "Physical education classes are often cancelled and occupied, students have less time for outdoor activities, and most of them study by themselves after class, or arrange to learn the content of cultural courses." Mr. Wang, a reader in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, left a message on the "leadership message board" of the people's network. He said that the children's schoolwork pressure is great, and their eye habits are not good, while outdoor activities are not allowed during school breaks, and physical education classes are also indoors. "Many times they become self-study", which is not conducive to the healthy growth of children. In this regard, the government of Guancheng Hui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province responded that during the epidemic prevention period, in order to meet the needs of students' sports activities, the school tried to divide the venues for zoning activities. However, because there are many students in the school and the activity venues are limited, students are temporarily arranged to have physical education classes indoors. In the next step, students will take turns to carry out sports activities to meet the needs of students' sports activities as much as possible. In some schools, physical education is still in a dispensable position and is often occupied by cultural courses. When encountering factors such as bad weather, it is often directly changed to self-study classes. This is related to the fact that some schools do not pay enough attention to physical education. Some school teachers said that although physical education has been included in the examination, the current situation of unscientific evaluation standards and low pressure of physical education examination has not been fundamentally changed. Some schools even cancel students' extracurricular activities for the sake of students' safety, and children can only sit in the classroom all day. In addition to daily physical education and outdoor activities, sports competitions can often encourage students to participate in sports, but there are still weak links in the school sports competition system. Reader Liu Hailong reflected that at present, the sports competition subjects for primary and secondary schools are very limited. "It seems that there are only primary school football matches in my area, and not every primary school can participate, so it is difficult for ordinary children to have the opportunity to play". Some readers reported that the existing school sports competitions often only a few students with sports expertise can participate, and most students generally have no chance to participate. In this regard, reader Zhang Yuping suggested that a "sports points" reward mechanism can be established to standardize the training and management of various sports systems and enrich sports forms. Get points by participating in sports. Reaching a certain score can be exchanged for rewards, so that more children can fall in love with sports and make sports competitions no longer an activity for a few people. There is a lack of places suitable for teenagers' activities, and out of school sports training needs to be standardized Last year, the State Council issued the national fitness plan (2021-2025), which proposed to implement the youth sports activity promotion plan and carry out sports intervention aimed at youth myopia, obesity and other problems. The national fitness program has spawned a large number of public sports venues, but there are also some problems, such as the mismatch between the venues and the situation of teenagers. Chen Yun, a netizen in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, reflected on the "leadership message board" of the people's network that with the continuous improvement of urban planning and construction, many sports facilities have been built around the residence, but most of the fitness equipment and fitness trails are only suitable for adults and lack of venues suitable for youth activities. "I hope to build a number of small street sports venues such as basketball courts and football fields to meet the sports needs of children". Li Xueqing, a reader from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, said that many children can't keep up with their physical fitness and can't find a suitable place to exercise. It is suggested to configure sports facilities suitable for teenagers in public areas such as squares, parks and communities. Not only does it not fit with the characteristics of the sports venues, but also it may lead to the unsafe participation of teenagers. Netizen Mr. Qiu lives in a large community. According to him, "every day, a group of skateboarding teenagers play skateboarding in the square, and the noise has caused great trouble to the lives of nearby residents. Moreover, there are no safety facilities in the square, and it is not safe for children to play skateboarding". Mr. Qiu suggested that when planning and designing functional areas, special youth activity areas can be opened up, which will not affect the daily life of nearby residents while ensuring sports safety. At present, there are more and more sports training courses and sports clubs for teenagers, but the operation needs to be further standardized. Problems such as incomplete qualification, false publicity, compulsory charging and difficulty in refunding fees frequently appear, which makes many parents and students flinch. Moreover, physical education needs high professionalism, especially professional sports such as rock climbing and trampoline. If the guidance is not in place, it will increase the safety risk of teenagers. In this regard, some netizens suggested to increase public welfare after-school sports training as a supplement to school sports and provide differentiated sports training for students. Relevant departments should provide the society with a list of out of school sports training and youth sports clubs that meet the standards, issue relevant policies to standardize and promote the development of sports training industry, and establish a service supervision mechanism. At the same time, strengthen the supervision of off campus sports training, and resolutely correct the behaviors such as incomplete qualification and false publicity. Bao Yongfu, a reader in Shangdu County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that in some age groups, the obesity rate of rural teenagers has exceeded that of cities. The reason is that there are more left behind children in rural areas. In the absence of parental guidance, they are easy to indulge in TV or mobile phones and occupy the time for exercise or outdoor play. "Moreover, there are few suitable sports areas in rural areas. It is suggested that relevant departments consider building more small sports venues in rural areas according to local conditions to stimulate children's enthusiasm to participate in sports." Bao Yongfu said. Support the wide participation of social forces and fully tap the potential activity space In March 2022, the office of the CPC Central Committee and the office of the State Council issued the opinions on building a higher level public service system for national fitness, proposing to implement the promotion plan of youth sports activities, so that each youth can better master more than one sports skill and cultivate the sports population. We should make full use of physical education and encourage schools in the stage of basic education to set up one physical education class every day. Support sports schools and sports clubs to enter schools and youth palaces and set up public welfare after-school sports interest classes. Support schools, youth palaces and social forces to cooperate to create public welfare sports clubs. Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the curriculum standard for physical education and health in Compulsory Education (2022 Edition), which makes detailed provisions on the curriculum content of "physical education and health" in the stage of compulsory education. Among them, special sports skills include common sports such as ball games and track and field sports, as well as emerging sports such as ice and snow sports, so as to give students a variety of choices and further improve their enthusiasm to participate in sports. Matian Central School in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province is a mountain school. The school has set up a special wrestling team and participated in national and provincial Championships for many times. The school has formulated a layered training plan around the wrestling project. Wrestling is included in the physical education teaching plan and implemented in the curriculum to ensure that every student can participate in wrestling. Students' physical health tests over the years have maintained a high excellence rate and pass rate. Recently, Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau issued the management measures for youth (young children) sports after-school training institutions, strengthened the service supervision of pre-school, compulsory education and high school sports after-school training institutions, and made it clear that sports after-school training institutions need to apply for licenses. If they want to hold after-school training for high-risk sports such as swimming, skiing, diving and rock climbing, they also need to apply for business licenses for high-risk sports. The measures also clearly require that special supervision accounts must be used for pre charging, and encourage the adoption of charging modes such as "training before charging" and "one lesson and one cancellation" to further standardize the off campus sports training of teenagers. In view of the problem that most of the existing fitness facilities are to meet the fitness needs of adults, Li Dong, senior research specialist of China New Urbanization Research Institute of Tsinghua University, suggested that we should further tap the potential activity space in the city and strengthen the construction of youth sports venues. He suggested that small and interesting sports venues such as badminton courts and basketball courts can be built in the green space of urban parks to attract teenagers to carry out sports activities; Or make full use of idle places in streets or communities to build youth activity facilities. At the same time, Yingtuo shows the service function of youth sports venues, holds competitive sports competitions more targeted, and organizes rich and diverse sports and cultural activities such as sports knowledge competitions and sports cultural festivals. (outlook new era)
Edit：Yuanqi Tang Responsible editor：Xiao Yu
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