"Ten ancient" remains nourish Yangcheng culture
2022-05-03
Everyone sat at the big banyan table in the village. This is the scene of the "nine Buddhas and nine people talk" activity recently held in jiufo street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou. Around the "ten ancient" protection, planning experts, cultural scholars, street cadres and villagers' representatives exchanged ideas and collided ideas. The more arguments, the clearer the rationale, and the more detailed the blueprint. The so-called "ten ancient" refers to 10 types of ancient relics, including ancient villages, ancient trees, ancient houses, ancient temples, ancient lanes, ancient roads, ancient towers, ancient wells, ancient bridges and ancient docks. Since this year, Huangpu District has carried out comprehensive and in-depth rectification work, systematically combed and excavated the cultural and historical information of 10 types of ancient relics within its jurisdiction, and activated and utilized the ancient relics in a variety of popular forms. Based on a comprehensive understanding of the "ten ancient" family background, Huangpu District has widely solicited the opinions of experts, scholars and villagers to provide a solid historical basis and ideas for the urban renewal and construction and community environmental governance of the whole region, and highlight the background of historical and cultural heritage in realizing the new vitality of old cities. Nostalgia under the big banyan tree In April, the third "nine Buddha and nine people talk" and "ten ancient" protection, activation and utilization Symposium in jiufo street this year was held under the big banyan tree at the head of Liantang village. He Donghua, an expert from Guangzhou urban planning, survey and Design Institute, visited the village of jiufo several times before coming to the meeting. He noticed that there is a small axis in front of the Feng Shui hall in Liantang village, which is the core of the axis, and the "mountain, water and ancient village" are connected as a whole. Among the ancient villages in Guangdong, few still retain this small central axis order. He Donghua cherishes the "integrity of order and landscape", which is also a treasure in the eyes of Professor Li Yan of the school of architecture of South China University of technology. Li Yan reminded: "the three traditional villages of jiufo have such a common feature, that is, 'mountain, residence, pond and field' is a complete protection system. In the next step of urban development and construction, we should ensure the continuation of the basic mountain residence mode." "Holding this meeting under the banyan tree is full of green and homesickness." Zheng Zhuowen, a member of the Party group of the CPPCC Huangpu District, said that the protection of the "ten antiques" should not only pay attention to the protection of objects, but also tell good stories and pass on the context from generation to generation. Chu Dajun, Secretary of the Party Working Committee of jiufo street, Huangpu District, said: "the normalization of jiufo street to carry out the activity of 'nine Buddhas and nine people talk' is to let the 'two representatives and one member', experts, scholars and the general public actively participate in Rural Revitalization and historical and cultural protection." Shenjing ancient village on Changzhou street is an ancient village with a history of more than 700 years. Adhering to the concept of "joint participation and joint creation", before the implementation of the micro reconstruction project of Shenjing ancient village, the street established a "Shenjing joint creation workshop" with the participation of scholars, experts, social organizations, functional departments and villagers to explore the maximum balance between the micro reconstruction of old communities and the protection of traditional villages. Through many activities, communication and consultation, the workshop reached a consensus with the villagers: to maintain a quiet, quiet and peaceful cultural atmosphere in Shenjing. Today, the transformed Shenjing is not a tourist area, but a "cultural and creative base for college students" dominated by creative product R & D and education lectures, and a "slow life island" supplemented by leisure experience. One tree one file "one picture" Walking into Liantang village with a history of more than 700 years, you can see a towering banyan 20 meters high on one side of Qingzhuo bridge. "This ancient tree is like our elders, witnessing the changes of Liantang village from generation to generation." Chen yaosong, a villager of Liantang village and the author of village history, said that it is said that the big banyan tree was planted by Chen Shikai, the ancestor of Chen family in Liantang village. It was on the verge of death and rebirth for many times in more than 700 years. Evergreen old trees have not only become a good story of Liantang village, but also become a true portrayal of the effectiveness of the protection, activation and utilization of the "ten ancient" cultural relics in Huangpu District. In Chen yaosong's impression, Liantang village used to be shabby, but now the street attaches great importance to the protection of ancient relics, excavates the stories behind them, numbers and signs, specially assigned personnel for inspection, and compiles the village history. According to statistics, the number of ancient and famous trees registered in Huangpu District is 5208, accounting for about 53% of the total number of ancient and famous trees in Guangzhou. About 3096 trees are scattered in front of and behind the houses in natural villages. With the rapid development of urban construction, the protection and transplantation of older fruit trees in front of and behind houses in natural villages is imminent. In December last year, the work plan for the full implementation of the forest head system in Huangpu District, Guangzhou was officially issued, which made it clear to "carry out the information, digital and intelligent life cycle management of ancient and famous trees". Using 3D GIS information technology, a "one map" of one tree and one file is established, and all ancient trees in the whole region are included in the electronic map system of ancient and famous trees. In Lingtou community, Changling street, Huangpu District, several big trees with QR code logo are luxuriant and lush. At present, Changling street is implementing the "ancient tree story" protection project, mining historical stories related to ancient and famous trees, and shooting villagers' oral videos. People can scan the QR code on the tree and read the history behind the ancient tree. "If we respect history, folk customs and the needs of the masses, we will get more understanding and support." Shen Kai, Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Changling street, expressed his feelings. Ancestral hall Cantonese Opera coffee fragrance Liantang village is a traditional Chinese village and a famous historical and cultural village in Guangdong Province. The ancestral hall in the village shows the ancient connotation of Liantang village. The Shi Si Chen temple was built in 1899 and rebuilt in 2013. It is as old as before and still retains the ancient style and charm. Wu Fanfan, winner of the Plum Blossom Prize for Chinese drama and member of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, takes Liantang village as a base for the inheritance of Cantonese Opera and often takes his students here to sing and learn. "The rich history of Liantang village provides soil for cultural inheritance." Wu Fanfan said, "set up a children's Cantonese Opera inheritance base here to let children absorb nutrition from cultural inheritance, make the Cantonese Opera classroom more vivid, and help the prosperity and renewal of the ancient village." Among the 701 10 types of ancient relics in Huangpu District, the ancient relics in Liantang village account for 36. In addition to ancient trees, there are 12 ancient wells first built in the Song Dynasty, the Shi Si Chen ancestral temple built in the Qing Dynasty, Lingnan Characteristic ancient building communities such as Hongyou family school, Xiuchang library and Yougong library, as well as two streets and 11 lanes, as well as the Qinglian stage built in the 1950s. After careful repair and scientific operation, the ancient relics have radiated new vitality. The "chain cafe" open to the outside world, "Lotus Pond Moonlight" teahouse, "love food lotus pond" restaurant... The collision between the old and the new makes the ancient relics of history and culture "live", and also attracts more and more young villagers working abroad to come back. Yu Donglian, a villager who works in the "chain cafe", said that she has been married to Liantang for more than 10 years. She lives and works in the village. She is most satisfied with the current days. In Wenchong street, the key project of "Guangzhou happiness lane" continues to build a new model of historical context activation. "Happiness Lane in Guangzhou" mainly relies on 26 ancient buildings such as Wenchong Lu's large ancestral hall to build pavilions such as the "source of happiness" Party style and family style hall and the Centennial context Hall of Party journals, endowing ancient buildings with connotation and highlighting the new charm of "activation". "Cultural heritage should 'see people, see things and see life'. The protection, activation and utilization of the 'ten antiques' in Huangpu District presents the overall picture of regional history and culture by region and classification, inherits the ancient relics, history and culture by multiple means and channels, promotes the integration of culture, science, technology and industry, and makes the protection achievements shared by the masses." Chen Wencong, director of Huangpu District Bureau of culture, broadcasting and tourism, said. Culture spreads "things" and "gods" After launching the "ten ancient" protection work, in order to find out the family background of ancient relics in a more detailed and comprehensive way, Huangpu District culture, radio, television and Tourism Bureau took the lead in compiling a series of six books, including the overview of ancient relics in Huangpu District and the implementation list of ten categories of ancient relics protection and activation and utilization projects in Huangpu District (the first batch). "In the protection of the 'ten antiques', we have worked with grass-roots communities to complete a number of non-state-owned cultural relics protection projects. The chongting linggong temple, linghongnian house, Biangang pagoda and duanpu family school have been comprehensively repaired, and many non-state-owned cultural relics have been reborn and full of vitality." Chen Wencong said. "We try every means to make the protection of famous cities more grounded and closer to life." Li Xian, head of the relevant departments of the planning and self administration bureau of Guangzhou Development Zone, said, "mark the protected objects of the region's famous historical and cultural cities on Baidu map. People can understand the protection information at the touch of their fingers. Public participation further strengthens the effectiveness of the implementation of the system." Cultural inheritance requires both physical protection and spiritual inheritance. Huangpu District has built 203 local chronicle post stations in the whole district to realize the full coverage of fangzhiyi Station Street town. Create the brand of Huangpu ancient telling Hall of "dynamic historical records talking about Guangzhou", and set up a professional district level "ancient telling" team to go into village communities, schools, enterprises and organs, share the historical stories of Guangzhou and Huangpu District to the masses, spread Lingnan culture and continue the historical context of Huangpu. Cao Jin, director of the Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology of Guangdong Province, commented: "the protection of Huangpu's' ten antiques' is not just to pull a net to check the visible objects, fine management and all-weather protection, but to pay attention to excavating the 'gods' attached to the' objects', that is, the stories contained in the relics." (Xinhua News Agency)
Edit：Huang Huiqun Responsible editor：Huang Tianxin
Source：gmw.com
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