Explore the way of cultural relics protection and utilization in line with national conditions
2022-04-21
On January 27 this year, "Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation and belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations. We should fear history, culture and ecology, protect historical and cultural heritage in an all-round way, coordinate tourism development, characteristic management and ancient city protection, build a solid bottom line for the safety of cultural relics and protect the precious wealth left to us by our predecessors." How to effectively strengthen the protection of cultural relics, promote the rational and appropriate utilization of cultural relics, and make the achievements of cultural relics protection more benefit the people? How to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red gene? How to protect and make good use of archaeological sites and historical relics? Several members of the CPPCC National Committee expressed their opinions and suggestions. —— editor Develop museums with high quality and let cultural relics live Wang Chunfa, member of the CPPCC National Committee and curator of the National Museum of China: The guiding opinions on promoting the reform and development of museums pointed out that by 2035, the museum system with Chinese characteristics will be more mature and finalized, the social functions of museums will be more perfect, and museums will basically become a world museum power, contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the development of global museums. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's museums have made new progress in venue construction, cultural relics protection, collection research, display and exhibition, educational communication and international exchanges. However, the contradiction between the unbalanced and insufficient development of museums and the needs of people's better life is still prominent. Recommendations: Continue to promote academic research and make cultural relics live. Historical and cultural heritage is a non renewable and irreplaceable precious resource, which is not only of Chinese significance, but also of world value. Cultural and Expo institutions should continue to promote the research and inheritance of cultural relics, systematically show the significant contribution of Chinese civilization to world civilization and better show the style of Chinese civilization by excavating the profound connotation contained in cultural relics. Hold high-quality exhibitions to make cultural relics live. To meet the people's new expectations for a better life, we must accurately grasp the historical value, cultural value, aesthetic value, scientific and technological value and the value of the times of cultural relics, tell the story behind cultural relics, and plan high-quality exhibitions that can be understood and entered by more audiences, so that the people can enhance their cultural identity and strengthen their cultural self-confidence. With the help of information network, let cultural relics live. Organically integrate the scientific and technological hard power with computational power as the core and the cultural soft power with aesthetic power as the core. By vigorously promoting the digitization of cultural relics resources, actively using advanced technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, enrich the forms of display interaction, realize the two-way multi information interaction between the audience and cultural relics, realize the open sharing of cultural relics information resources, make cultural relics vividly displayed, and improve the people's sense of acquisition and happiness. Launch cultural and creative products to make cultural relics live. Museums should continue to increase the supply of public cultural products, stimulate innovative vitality around the transformation and dissemination of archaeological and historical research achievements and the development of cultural and creative products, create more high-quality cultural and creative products, and achieve the goal of coming from history and culture to modern life. Lian Yuming, member of the CPPCC National Committee and President of Beijing International Urban Development Research Institute: The protection, activation and utilization of historical and cultural heritage are always accompanied by social development and progress. From artifacts, buildings, remains and relics to villages, blocks and ancient cities, the connotation and methods of protection, activation and utilization are constantly enriched and expanded. I have participated in the research and investigation on the protection of historical and cultural heritage for many times, and feel the urgent need to guide the protection, activation and utilization of historical and cultural heritage from a more open, rational and complex perspective. Improving the top-level design is the basis for realizing the balance between protection and activation. The protection of historical and cultural heritage is a complex systematic project, which needs to grasp and determine the best balance between protection and activation and utilization through top-level design. The most important thing is to break through the information barriers between departments, realize resource sharing, achievement sharing and information exchange, encourage and ensure local innovation and social participation, and find a balance between the protection and activation of historical and cultural heritage. Strengthening value interpretation is the key to realize the balance between protection and activation. For example, the Yellow River has a profound cultural heritage and a long history, but the excavation of cultural connotation is relatively insufficient, the level of heritage display is not high, and the activation and utilization mode is single. Deeply excavating the spiritual connotation and value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture, telling the story of the Yellow River, continuing the historical context, and condensing spiritual strength for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is not only the purpose of effectively protecting the cultural heritage of the Yellow River, but also an important starting point for the implementation of rational utilization. Promoting system construction is the guarantee to realize the balance between protection and activation. Accelerate the legislative process and improve the legal binding force of the overall protection of famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages. In the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, it is particularly important to ensure the integrity, authenticity and continuity of the historical and cultural heritage of traditional villages with the legal system. We should first study and formulate laws and regulations on the protection of traditional villages, speed up the formulation and full implementation of standards for the protection of traditional villages, implement the recognition and supervision mechanism of government departments in charge of the protection of traditional villages, and establish a regular inspection and responsibility assessment system. Strengthen the protection of revolutionary cultural relics and inherit the red gene Zhang Hongzhi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and President of the literature research association of the Chinese Communist Party: In the Centennial struggle of leading the Chinese people to strive for national rejuvenation, the Communist Party of China has left a large number of sites of the red revolution, recorded our party's indomitable course of struggle, and carried the spiritual value created by our party through hard work for the integrity, innovation and rebirth of Chinese civilization. In order to better protect and utilize red resources and fully explore its cultural connotation and educational function, it is suggested that: Coordinate the construction of revolutionary memorial sites and systematically show the party's struggle process. The revolutionary memorial is the most intuitive and vivid history textbook. It is a natural classroom to tell the story of the Communist Party of China and activate the party's history. We should make overall planning for the construction of revolutionary memorial sites throughout the country, establish a memorial site and museum system with hierarchical and classified management, comprehensively grasp, pick up and supplement deficiencies, improve quality, form a complete system with accurate positioning and complementary advantages, and build a party history education base with mixed feelings and scenes. The film protects the former revolutionary site and truly shows the historical scene of revolutionary struggle. When building new memorial buildings and sculptures, we should pay attention to the coordination with the atmosphere of the old site, pay attention to the combination of cultural construction and environmental construction, and integrate the red landscape with green water and green mountains. The protection of the former site involves the property rights and use rights of the people's land and houses in the area. On the premise of respecting the wishes of the people, the transfer of property rights and use rights can be implemented through purchase, lease or people's participation in land and houses, so as to realize the centralized use of land, avoid private construction and excessive commercial development in the red scenic spot, and attract the people in the reserve to work in the scenic spot, Build a harmonious and unified development model between the construction of scenic spots and the interests of the masses. Relying on the red resources of the former revolutionary site, develop the characteristic cultural industry to promote and develop with the cause of culture and Expo. The former revolutionary site is not only the spiritual symbol of the Chinese revolution, but also the cultural landmark of its location. We should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society and the broad masses, deeply excavate its cultural connotation, vigorously carry out mass red cultural creative activities with local characteristics, organically combine them with Rural Revitalization and people's prosperity, and form an upsurge of publicity, protection, development and utilization of the revolutionary site with the participation of the whole people. Ma Xiaolin, member of the CPPCC National Committee and President of Henan Museum: The work of revolutionary cultural relics in the new era has broad prospects and promising prospects. Recommendations: Strengthen the protection of the noumenon of the former revolutionary site. Adhere to the principle of having a site to find, a thing to see, a history to tell and something to tell, continue to strengthen the protection and utilization of immovable revolutionary cultural relics, and promote the successful experience of continuous protection, overall display and echelon utilization. Explore the protection and utilization of new types of heritage such as red water conservancy and new China urban blocks, effectively eliminate the blind area of the protection and utilization of the old revolutionary sites and activate the vitality of the new era of red heritage in multiple directions by strengthening system construction, carrying out comprehensive research and rational spatial transformation. Create a revolutionary cultural relics exhibition and teaching matrix. Explore the all-round cooperation mechanism of various revolutionary memorial venues such as new era Museum and memorial hall, party history hall and all sectors of society, innovate the classification of revolutionary cultural relics, and enrich and expand the collection system of revolutionary cultural relics. Accurately grasp the political orientation of holding exhibitions and carrying out education, adhere to the socialist core values as the guide, pay attention to the public function of exhibition services and the position role of publicity and education in museums and other revolutionary memorial venues, and enhance social influence in a more novel and grounded way of communication. We will promote scientific and technological empowerment of revolutionary cultural relics. With the help of digital technology, provide visual presentation and immersive experience, and constantly enhance the vividness and experience of the exhibition and narration of revolutionary cultural relics. Red theme online education platform and cultural and creative product marketing platform can also be built to make red gene better and faster integrate into social life. Lead the revolutionary culture into the brain and heart. Dig deep into the stories behind cultural relics, record real people, true stories and true feelings, tell history, story and spirit with cultural relics, and explore good and new practices to attract young people to actively inherit the red gene, so as to better highlight the value of the times. Using scientific and technological archaeology to improve the excavation quality Yuan Jing, member of the CPPCC National Committee and researcher of the Institute of archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: In order to further strengthen scientific and technological archaeology and promote the development of historical and cultural heritage protection, it is suggested that: Improve the institutional guarantee for the implementation of scientific and technological archaeology. Relevant national departments shall organize research institutions to formulate a work manual for the comprehensive application of scientific and technological archaeology in field archaeology, and strengthen the supervision and assessment of scientific and technological archaeology progress in the inspection and acceptance of archaeological projects. Timely adjust and improve relevant management measures to ensure the smooth promotion of archaeological equipment and facilities, and tilt towards scientific and technological archaeology in terms of budget and actual allocation. Highlight the discipline norms of scientific and technological archaeology. It is emphasized that norms are the necessary conditions to guide the scientific development of scientific and technological archaeology. The operational norms in various fields of scientific and technological archaeology should be improved and implemented, and in-depth research should be carried out on a unified basis. Design a comprehensive, scientific and widely used database, and input all the data in categories to ensure the scientificity and accuracy of the data, so as to build a platform for comparative research, integration and innovation. Strengthen exchanges between Chinese scientific and technological archaeology and international academic circles. Academic exchanges are the inexhaustible driving force for the development of disciplines. We should strengthen international cooperative research, attract world-class scholars to pay attention to China's scientific and technological archaeological research, promote the achievements of China's scientific and technological archaeology to the world and tell a good Chinese story. Strengthen the training of scientific and technological archaeology talents. It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of the national archaeological experts
Edit：Yuanqi Tang Responsible editor：Xiao Yu
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