Colleges and universities need to make efforts to serve the whole agricultural industrial chain
2022-03-10
In this year's government work report, "promote rural revitalization, support poverty-stricken areas to develop characteristic industries, and start rural construction." How should colleges and universities actively invest, integrate resources, give full play to discipline advantages, promote the combination of industry, education and application, and provide intellectual and technical support for the development of characteristic industries? On March 6, the reporter of science and technology daily connected some representatives and members to listen to their views and suggestions. Comprehensive measures are needed to develop characteristic industries "It is the mission of colleges and universities to focus on major national strategies and action needs, accelerate the training of 'one understanding and two love' compound talents who understand agriculture, love rural areas and love farmers, and serve the revitalization of rural talents and economic and social development." Jiao Xin'an, deputy to the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party committee of Yangzhou University, said that the development of characteristic industries involves many aspects, such as farm planning, rural governance, agricultural product logistics, agricultural product processing and rural environmental protection. Comprehensive policies and efforts are needed, and industrial prosperity is the focus. At present, compared with advanced and developed areas, poverty relief areas still have common problems, such as weak economic strength, lack of scientific and technological talents, insufficient basic investment and so on. At the same time, the "pain points" of the integration of industry and education in the field of agriculture are also obvious, such as the lack of relevant platform support and mechanism guarantee for school enterprise cooperation, information asymmetry between the two sides of cooperation, shortage of compound talents, etc. Committee member Cao Yisun, Professor of China University of political science and law and honorary Dean of Shiliang School of law of Changzhou University, believes that "we must highlight the problem orientation, provide intelligence and technology in combination with local conditions, accelerate the development of competitive characteristic industries, and help industries prosper and farmers increase production and income." In recent years, Yangzhou University has continued to implement the strategic action plan for rural revitalization, cooperated with local governments to establish entity institutions such as rural revitalization Research Institute and industry university research science and technology innovation platform, formulated agricultural industrial planning for local governments, trained agricultural science and technology talents, organized agricultural science and technology expert service teams, and sent high-quality, efficient, energy-saving and environmental friendly modern new agricultural technologies and advanced equipment to rural areas, Applied to the front line of agricultural production. Introduction of Jiao Xin'an, "The popularization and application of advanced equipment and technology has not only effectively improved the level of agricultural mechanization, but also solved the problems of straw returning to the field, insufficient agricultural labor force and land pollution in the planting industry. In a low-carbon, ecological, high-yield and efficient way, it has promoted the development of the planting industry in the direction of large-scale, hardbound, green and brand, and promoted the agricultural industry to high quality." Jiao Xinan believes that the current university should closely link up with the requirements of Central Document No. 1, further play the role of schools in serving the Rural Revitalization Strategy, and consciously assume the important task of local colleges and universities in serving the innovation and development of township industries. Smart agriculture is the direction of Industrial Development "The government work report mentioned the need to promote the digital transformation of industries and develop smart cities and digital villages." Cao Yisun said that smart agriculture has become one of the important development directions of modern agricultural industry. In Cao Yisun's eyes, the implementation of rural construction action must comply with the strongest trend of the development of digital economy, give full play to the role of the government in supporting agricultural development policies, strengthen agricultural science and technology research, actively promote the digital transformation of agricultural industry, and strengthen rural digital construction. Cao Yisun proposed that the implementation of the strategic action plan for Rural Revitalization needs more relevant digital talents and agricultural professionals. Colleges and universities should face the needs of agricultural development and rural digitization, and can provide "tailored" personalized and specialized services in terms of specialty setting, student enrollment, training programs, employment orientation, etc, Provide strong support for the operation and management of modern agricultural parks. At the same time, we should further promote the role of rural teachers and students in the construction of "digital battlefield", and further enhance the awareness of rural teachers and students. Relevant representatives and members suggested that while formulating the action plan, the competent national departments should establish pilot and promotion institutions for the integration of industry and education, gradually expand the coverage of pilot areas and pilot enterprises, further pay more attention to higher agricultural education and rural scientific and technological talents, and encourage colleges and universities to speed up the training of more innovative new people to serve the revitalization of rural areas. Cao Yisun also proposed that for colleges and universities, we should highlight the problem orientation, explore the construction of a regional industry education integration information service platform around the requirements of serving modern agriculture and rural development, promote the accurate connection of various needs of schools, villages, schools and enterprises, and aim at the "neck" problem of agricultural science and technology by building a practice base and service platform for Rural Revitalization of industry, University and research, Jointly tackle key scientific and technological problems, accelerate the transformation of agricultural achievements, provide technical and intellectual support for the development of the whole agricultural industry chain, and accelerate the transformation of the advantages of science and education resources into the advantages of promoting the development of modern agriculture. (outlook new era)
Edit：Yuanqi Tang Responsible editor：Xiao Yu
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