Supporting documents for "boots landing" of national endowment insurance planning will be issued
2022-02-23
The reporter learned on February 22 that the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees has been officially implemented on January 1 this year. Relevant departments are paying close attention to studying and formulating relevant supporting documents, calculating the scale of fund allocation and reasonably adjusting the balance and shortage of funds between regions. On the one hand, ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time. On the other hand, the supervision of social security fund, as the "life support money" of the people, will wear a "tight hoop curse". Since March 18, the administrative supervision measures for social insurance funds have been officially implemented, which will severely crack down on the illegal acts of fraud, insurance fraud, hedging or misappropriation of social security funds; In addition, relevant departments will continue to promote the establishment of rules and regulations, and study and issue relevant provisions on the supervision of social security funds. Social security "report card" in 2021 By the end of 2021, the number of social security card holders in China had reached 1.352 billion, with a penetration rate of 95.7%. The number of people covered by basic endowment insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance in China was 1.03 billion, 230 million and 280 million respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 30.07 million, 12.68 million and 15.21 million. The total income of the fund in the whole year was 6.8 trillion yuan, the total expenditure was 6.3 trillion yuan, and the accumulated balance at the end of the year was 6.8 trillion yuan... This is the "report card" of social security in 2021 issued by the Ministry of human resources and social security on February 22. The "report card" also shows that the level of social security has improved steadily. In 2021, the basic pensions of retirees from government institutions and enterprises will be adjusted simultaneously. 17 provinces and the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps have increased the pension insurance for urban and rural residents and the provincial basic pension. Provide pension insurance payment subsidies for 106000 fishermen who have returned from fishing. We continued to implement the policy of expanding the scope of unemployment insurance, with a monthly per capita unemployment insurance benefit of 1585 yuan. We accelerated the entrusted investment of basic endowment insurance funds. By the end of 2021, the entrusted capital equity of the fund was 1.46 trillion yuan. As the "big head" of social security fund, the operation of endowment insurance fund has attracted special attention. On the same day, Yu Weiping, Vice Minister of finance, said at the press conference of the state information office that according to preliminary statistics, the current accumulated balance of the national social security fund is 4.8 trillion yuan, and the number of months that can be paid is more than 14 months. The overall income of the fund exceeds the expenditure, and it is guaranteed that the pension will be paid in full and on time. Yu Weiping introduced that the central government continued to increase subsidies to the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees. In 2021, the subsidy fund will exceed 600 billion yuan to support local governments to alleviate the pressure of fund revenue and expenditure. In 2021, the proportion of central adjustment of basic endowment insurance funds for enterprise employees will increase to 4.5%, and the total adjustment scale will reach more than 930 billion yuan. We will focus on supporting provinces with prominent revenue and expenditure contradictions, and the central and western regions and provinces with old industrial bases will benefit more than 210 billion yuan. In addition, transfer state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund. At the central level, a total of 93 central enterprises and central financial institutions were transferred, with a total state-owned capital of 1.68 trillion yuan. The national overall plan for endowment insurance was officially implemented How to make the old-age insurance system more fair and sustainable? At the regular press conference of the Ministry of human resources and social security on the same day, Qi Tao, deputy director of the endowment insurance Department of the Ministry of human resources and social security, said that the national overall planning of endowment insurance was implemented in January this year. It is understood that since the establishment of China's old-age insurance system in the 1990s, it has started from the overall planning at the county level and gradually improved the overall planning level. By the end of 2020, all provinces have realized the unified collection and expenditure of the fund at the provincial level, which has solved the problem of uneven fund burden among regions in the province. However, "due to the unbalanced development between regions, differences in economic development level and population age structure, the structural contradictions of pension funds among provinces are becoming increasingly prominent. Some provinces have a large fund balance, but some provinces with a heavy degree of population aging have a great pressure on the expenditure of pension funds." Qi Tao said. Qi Tao said that after the implementation of the national overall planning system, the current balance and shortage of inter regional pension insurance funds will be adjusted nationwide, which solves the structural contradiction of the fund in the system and ensures the payment of pensions in difficult areas. In addition, after the implementation of the national overall planning system, the expenditure responsibility sharing mechanism of the central and local governments will be established, and the subsidy of the central government to endowment insurance will not be reduced, maintaining stability and continuity. On this basis, the expenditure responsibility of local governments will be clearer, and the responsibilities of governments at all levels will be further compacted. At the same time, after the national overall planning, by strengthening the unified management of pension insurance policies, fund management, handling services and information systems, it will help to further improve the overall security capacity, enhance the unity and standardization of the system, and better ensure the timely and full payment of pensions. Yu Weiping also pointed out that the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees is coordinated nationwide, and the funds help each other across the country, which is conducive to giving full play to the scale effect of the fund and enhancing the supporting capacity. "At present, we are speeding up the study and formulation of relevant supporting documents, measuring the scale of fund allocation, reasonably adjusting the surplus and shortage of funds between regions, strengthening the tracking and guidance of local implementation, and timely adjusting and improving policies and measures." Yu Weiping said. The reporter of economic information daily learned that since this year, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and other places have emphasized the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and many places are also steadily promoting the access of basic old-age insurance data to the national overall planning system. In addition to accelerating the national overall planning of pension insurance, the Ministry of human resources and social security also revealed that the next step will be to formulate individual pension documents and supporting policies to promote the implementation of the individual pension system; The Interim Measures for sick and disabled allowances of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees were issued. Social security fund supervision wears "hoop curse" again Social security funds, especially pensions, are "life support money" entrusted by the people to the state. With the increasing scale of the fund, strengthening the management of social security fund and risk prevention and control are also placed in a more important position. Tang Xiaoli, director of the social insurance fund supervision bureau of the Ministry of human resources and social security, said that with the rapid development of China's social security, pension insurance has covered more than 1 billion people, the number of unemployed and industrial injury insurance has reached 230 million and 280 million respectively, and the annual revenue and expenditure scale of the fund has reached 13 trillion yuan. "The service contents have been greatly expanded, the service channels have become more diverse, the fund scale has become larger and larger, more and more people have been involved, and the management chain has become longer and longer. These have put forward new and higher requirements for strengthening fund management." She said. It is reported that in order to improve the efficiency of supervision and better protect the safety of the fund, the Ministry of human resources and social security recently issued the measures for administrative supervision of social insurance funds, which will be implemented from March 18, 2022. The measures focus on the two main lines of further rationalizing the administrative supervision mechanism of social security funds and clarifying the legal liability for illegal acts endangering the safety of social security funds, which provides a legal basis for improving the supervision system of social security funds and severely cracking down on fraud, insurance fraud, hedging or misappropriation of all kinds of social security funds with a zero tolerance attitude. Tang Xiaoli revealed that in the next step, we will strengthen efforts to guide all localities to implement it and strengthen supervision, investigation and punishment. We will deepen the implementation of the action of "year of improvement of social security fund management", carry out special inspection of all insurance social security funds, strengthen the coordination of "four prevention" of civil air defense, system prevention, technical prevention and group prevention, find and investigate together, and strive to protect the safety of social security funds. We will also continue to promote the establishment of rules and regulations, study and issue relevant regulations on social security fund supervision, and constantly improve the social insurance fund supervision system. (Xinhua News Agency)
Edit：He Chuanning Responsible editor：Su Suiyue
Source：Economic Information Daily
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