Reading the report card of the opening year: stabilizing the basic agricultural market
2022-02-04
2021 is the first year when the focus of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" has shifted to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. China's grain and pig supply is stable, the development of rural industries is accelerated, the achievements in poverty alleviation are consolidated and expanded, and rural construction is solidly promoted. It can be said that we have stabilized the basic plate of agriculture and built a ballast for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". It should also be noted that the epidemic situation in the century is superimposed with the fluctuations in the international market, and the pressure to ensure supply and stabilize prices is greater; When extreme disaster risks meet the downward pressure on the domestic economy, it is more difficult to stabilize the basic market. This means that whether we can ensure stable agricultural production and increase production, steady increase of farmers' income and stability and tranquility in rural areas have become the key factors for economic and social development this year. Strong supply of grain and important agricultural products For the overall economic situation, ensuring the supply of primary products is a major strategic issue; For the agricultural economy, grasping the supply of grain and important agricultural products is a bottom line task that cannot be lost. In 2021, China's grain output will reach a new high, which will play an important role in opening up a new situation. Tang Renjian, Minister of agriculture and rural areas, believes that the international food prices will rise sharply in 2021, while the domestic food prices will be generally stable. The key lies in tight production, sufficient food supply and stable social expectations. It is of great significance to achieve a bumper grain harvest in 2022. We should do everything possible to do a good job in grain production and ensure that the output continues to remain above 1.3 trillion kg. "In 2021, more than 100 million mu of high standard farmland will be built in China, and 28.25 million mu of efficient and water-saving irrigation will be developed simultaneously." Guo Yongtian, director of the farmland construction management department of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, said that cultivated land is the material basis of grain production capacity. The irrigation and drainage facilities and agricultural machinery roads of high-standard farmland are more perfect. The mechanization level of the project area is 15 to 20 percentage points higher than that of the non project area, and the land transfer rate of large-scale operation is 30 percentage points higher. At present, all localities are speeding up the preparation of high-standard farmland construction plans in the region to ensure that 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built by 2022. Pan Wenbo, director of the planting management department of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, said that the focus of consolidating grain output this year is to achieve "two stabilities and two expansion", stabilize grain rations, corn, soybeans and oil. In terms of stabilizing grain rations, we should stabilize the two major grain crops of rice and wheat, pay close attention to the double cropping rice in the south, and strive for a bumper summer harvest of wheat. In terms of stabilizing corn, increase the unit yield of corn and consolidate and enhance the production capacity. In terms of expanding soybean, we should build a reasonable corn soybean rotation system, guide the expansion of soybean in Northeast China, and promote the strip compound planting of soybean and Maize in suitable areas such as Northwest China and Huang Huai Hai. In terms of oil expansion, we should adhere to the simultaneous development of winter rape, spring rape, peanut, oil sunflower and sesame. In 2021, pig production, production capacity and price will return to a reasonable range. "Pork production increased by 28.8% over the previous year, reaching the level of normal years. There are 43.29 million fertile sows in stock, and the production capacity returns to a reasonable level." Tang Ke, director of the Department of market and information technology of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, said that from the perspective of pig breeding income, in addition to the loss from June to October, the other seven months were more profitable. According to the weighted average of slaughter volume, there was still a profit of 564 yuan per pig sold in the whole year, which was higher than the profit level of about 200 yuan in normal years. Green and new agricultural and rural economy Promoting agricultural green development is a profound revolution in the concept of agricultural development. The majority of farmers and new subjects pay more attention to environmental friendliness, ecological conservation and product quality. The ban on fishing in the Yangtze River has achieved initial results, boosting the sustainable development of fisheries. In 2021, a total ban on fishing will be implemented in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. Over the past year, the recovery trend of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River has improved. Wei Qiwei, chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, introduced that the vivid scene of finless porpoise chasing waves is frequent in many river sections and lakes. The Secretary General's fish, which has not been seen in 20 years, has been re monitored in Dongting Lake. The swordfish can now trace back to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake. At the same time, fishermen who have returned from fishing have been resettled. 1645000 retired fishermen who need to change jobs in 10 provinces and cities along the river should be helped, and 2218000 retired fishermen who meet the insurance conditions should be guaranteed. The treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution was promoted, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides increased negatively for five consecutive years. Jin Shuqin, a researcher at the rural economic research center of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, said that taking chemical fertilizer as an example, a series of measures have been taken to replace chemical fertilizer with fruit, vegetable and tea organic fertilizer, promote the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure in the whole county, and expand the coverage of soil testing formula, resulting in a reduction effect. In the next step, we should shift from single factor reduction to systematic greening. In addition to new business entities, we should also pay attention to small farmers, and in addition to cash crops, we should also pay attention to field crops, so as to form a multi-dimensional industrial pattern of planting and breeding. More green and high-quality agricultural products have been put on the table from the field, and 26000 green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products have been newly certified nationwide. Qingfengyuan family farm in Nanxun Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province cooperated with Zhejiang University to cultivate new varieties of yellow peach, and Guoxin family farm cooperated with Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences to carry out the research and development of fruit snack food. Yu Xinrong, President of China Agricultural Green Development Research Association, said that this year, we should strengthen the protection and utilization of agricultural resources, the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, the protection and restoration of agricultural ecology, build a green and low-carbon agricultural industrial chain, improve the value realization mechanism of agricultural ecological products, and promote new progress in the green transformation of agricultural development. Farmers' income continued to increase faster than that of urban residents Promoting the increase of farmers' income is the central task of agricultural and rural work. To increase farmers' income, we must have industry and employment. Industry driven. In 2021, the operating revenue of agricultural products processing industry above designated size increased by more than 10%, and rural leisure tourism achieved restorative growth. Relying on rural resources, all localities have expanded various functions of agriculture. In Qinghu village, Zhangshan Town, Jizhou District, Jizhou city, Jiangxi Province, in the base of qingkeyuan agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., rows of greenhouses are arranged neatly. Yin Haijun, the person in charge of the base, said that the base adopts the mode of "Party branch + entrepreneurial talents + poverty alleviation". There are not only more than 30 conventional vegetable varieties, but also popular varieties such as bamboo fungus and Morchella. It also cooperates with the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other units to build a 60 mu biological pest control base. Employment driven. The proportion of the number of migrant workers in the rural registered residence accounts for nearly 40%, and the wage income accounts for more than 40% of the per capita disposable income of rural residents. Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and director of the development planning department, said that 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 50 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters and 298 strong agricultural towns were newly established, driving the stable employment of more than 15.6 million returning migrant workers. Driven by industry and employment, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in China reached 18931 yuan in 2021, an actual increase of 9.7%, 2.6 percentage points higher than the income growth of urban residents. In poverty relief areas, the role of industry and employment is particularly obvious. The proportion of the central government's subsidy funds for promoting rural revitalization for industrial development exceeds 50%. Each poverty relief county has formed two to three characteristic leading industries, and the per capita industrial income of the poverty relief population has increased by more than 2200 yuan. The number of poverty relief workers reached 31.45 million, exceeding the annual target. [News Agency]
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