Ministry of Education: improve the classified examination of Higher Vocational Colleges and actively promote the evaluation method of "cultural quality + vocational skills"
2022-01-29
The reporter learned from the Ministry of education today that recently, the general office of the Ministry of Education issued the notice on further improving the classified examination of Higher Vocational Colleges (hereinafter referred to as the notice), which requires to adhere to the orientation of vocational education types, adhere to the scientific selection of talents, promote the healthy growth of students, improve the supervision and management mechanism, and strive to select and cultivate more high-quality technical and skilled talents, skilled craftsmen Great country craftsmen. Classified examination in higher vocational colleges is an important part of college examination and enrollment, and an important channel for the selection of technical and skilled talents. The reporter learned that in recent years, all localities have vigorously promoted the classified examination of higher vocational colleges, and have initially formed an examination evaluation method in line with the characteristics of higher vocational education. The notice emphasizes that all localities should reasonably arrange the enrollment plan of their higher vocational colleges, continue to maintain the main channel of classified examination, and retain the channel for higher vocational colleges to recruit students through the ordinary college entrance examination. The notice points out that it is necessary to optimize the professional structure of enrollment institutions, comprehensively consider the school running conditions, talent training, student source and other factors, reasonably arrange the enrollment institutions, majors and scale of the classified examination, and focus on the enrollment of institutions and majors in urgent need of regional economic construction, shortage in the field of social and people's livelihood, high requirements for technical skills training and high employment quality, Strictly control the enrollment scale of the corresponding majors in the restricted and eliminated industries, the "overheated" majors and the state-controlled majors. At the same time, we should appropriately expand the scale of through enrollment in secondary and higher vocational colleges. All localities should further standardize the through training of technical and skilled talents under the long school system, appropriately expand the through enrollment scale of secondary and higher vocational education in the fields of preschool education, nursing, housekeeping, elderly care, health services, advanced manufacturing and modern service industry, and further optimize the professional structure of enrollment. The through majors are mainly those with young starting age, long training cycle and high skill requirements, Optimize the talent training mode in combination with professional characteristics. The notice specifies that the content and form of the examination should be further improved. First, highlight the characteristics of vocational education. The classified examination of Higher Vocational Colleges adopts the examination evaluation method of "cultural quality + vocational skills", in which the score of vocational skills examination shall not be less than 50% in principle. Second, improve the cultural quality examination. The cultural quality scores of ordinary high school graduates use the high school academic level test scores. The cultural quality scores of secondary vocational school graduates use the cultural basic examination scores uniformly organized by the provincial college enrollment committee or organized by a few higher vocational colleges approved by the provincial recruitment Committee, and conditional provinces can use the academic level examination scores of secondary vocational schools. Third, improve the vocational skills examination. The vocational skills examination shall be organized and implemented by the provincial recruitment Committee in combination with the local reality, and may take the provincial unified examination, multi school joint examination, University School Examination and other methods. For the relevant supervision and management work, the notice requires to further improve the enrollment supervision and management mechanism. First, strengthen the overall management of local governments. The classified examination of higher vocational colleges is mainly managed by the provincial government. The provincial recruitment Committee and the education administrative department are responsible for organizing, implementing, supervising and managing the classified examination of local higher vocational colleges. Second, improve the multi-level supervision and management system. All localities are required to strictly implement the examination and enrollment policies and regulations of colleges and universities, improve the multi-level supervision system of the state, local governments, schools and society, and strengthen the supervision and management of the whole process of classified examination publicity, registration, examination and admission. Third, strictly investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations. Severely crack down on false publicity, paid enrollment, recruitment without approval, enrollment beyond plan, buying and selling students, entrusting intermediaries to recruit students and other violations. Candidates, universities and relevant staff who violate regulations in the classified examination of higher vocational colleges shall be seriously investigated and punished in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations. (outlook new era)
Edit：Yuan Qi Tang Responsible editor：Xiao Yu
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