Take care of the flowers of the motherland. The relevant person in charge of the National Health Commission explained in detail how to ensure that children have education and medical treatment
2022-01-12
Ensuring children's education and medical treatment is the concern of people's livelihood, which is related to children's health, family happiness, social harmony and the future of the nation. Today, Song Li, director of the maternal and Child Health Department of the National Health Commission, said at the press conference on the "14th five year plan" public service plan held by the state information office that in the future, the supply of children's medical and health care services will be further increased, the prevention and treatment of children's diseases will be strengthened, and inclusive childcare services will be continuously expanded. By 2025, we will strive to achieve 4.5 childcare places for infants and young children under the age of 3 per 1000 population, and constantly meet the growing new needs of the people for childcare services. The core indicators of children's health in China are better than the average level of middle and high-income countries in the world Song Li introduced that in recent years, the National Health Commission has adhered to the public welfare of health undertakings, continuously strengthened children's health services and management, and worked hard to ensure that children have education and medical treatment. In terms of improving the service level of eugenics and eugenics, we will continue to improve the "one-stop" whole process health care service chain. Implement national basic public health service projects, including health management of children aged 0-6, traditional Chinese medicine health services for children aged 0-36 months, vaccination, etc. In 2020, the vaccination rate of school-age children's immunization program will remain above 90% in townships (towns and streets), the system management rate of children under the age of 3 will reach 92.9%, and the coverage of eye health care and visual examination of children aged 0-6 will reach 91.8%. In the prevention and treatment of children's major diseases, the national health and Health Committee has implemented a series of major public health service projects, such as prevention of HIV / AIDS syphilis mother to child transmission, supplementation of folic acid to prevent neural tube defects, improvement of child care in poor areas, screening of neonatal diseases and prevention and control of thalassemia. Cooperate with relevant departments to expand the scope of treatment and management of children's hematological diseases and malignant tumors, and constantly improve the guarantee level of treatment and treatment of children's major diseases. In terms of developing inclusive care services, Song Li said that since 2019, the National Health Commission and the development and Reform Commission have formulated and implemented the pilot plan for the special action of inclusive care services. The construction of inclusive care services has achieved positive results, with 161000 new inclusive care places. Formulate and issue a series of documents on the construction and management of nursery institutions to provide policy guidance and guarantee for the construction of local nursery institutions. At the same time, the health status of children in China has been continuously improved. The growth retardation rate of children under the age of 6 has decreased to less than 7%, the low weight rate has decreased to less than 5%, the infant mortality rate and the mortality rate of children under the age of 5 have decreased to 5.4 ‰ and 7.5 ‰ respectively. The core indicators of children's health are better than the average level of middle and high-income countries in the world. By 2025, we will strive to achieve 4.5 childcare places for children under the age of 3 per 1000 population Turning to the issue of how to ensure children's education and medical treatment in the future, Song Li mentioned that the National Health Commission will start from three aspects: increasing the supply of children's medical and health care services, strengthening the prevention and treatment of children's diseases and expanding inclusive childcare services. Specifically, strengthen the construction of children's health service network and improve the professional service level of grass-roots children's health doctors. Give full play to the radiation leading role of the National Children's medical center and the National Children's Regional Medical Center, and promote the construction of hierarchical pediatric diagnosis and treatment system. Efforts should be made to promote the equitable, accessible, systematic, continuous and balanced development of children's health care services. "We will continue to promote the equalization of basic public health services, including health management for children aged 0-6, traditional Chinese medicine health services for children aged 0-36 months and vaccination. We will continue to improve the service model of early screening, early diagnosis and early intervention, focusing on prominent problems affecting children's health, such as birth defects, obesity, anemia, poor vision, scoliosis, autism and hearing impairment. We will continue to strengthen effective prevention and control of major infectious diseases and emerging infectious diseases among children. " Song Li said. "It's easy to have children, but difficult to raise children." The care of children after birth has become the biggest obstacle for people of childbearing age. In this regard, Song Li said that she would guide all localities to vigorously develop inclusive childcare services with guaranteed quality, affordable price, safety, convenience and accessibility, strengthen the standardized management of infant childcare services, strengthen the training of early infant development and health management talents, and strive to achieve 4.5 childcare places for infants under the age of 3 per 1000 population by 2025, Constantly meet the growing new needs of the people for nursery services. (outlook new era)
Edit：Yuanqi Tang Responsible editor：Xiao Yu
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