What is the current situation of food supply and reserves? How to ensure China's food security and stable supply? "From the perspective of grain production, it is generally good," Meng Wei, spokesman of the national development and Reform Commission, said at a regular press conference in November held on the 16th. At the meeting, Meng Wei listed a set of data: this year, China's summer grain output was 291.6 billion kg, an increase of 5.93 billion kg, including 56 billion kg of early rice, an increase of 1.45 billion kg. Affected by severe floods and droughts in Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places, autumn grain production has decreased, but most of the other main grain producing areas have increased production, especially in Northeast China, so a bumper autumn grain harvest is a foregone conclusion. China's grain output will remain stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, laying a solid foundation for domestic grain market supply. From the perspective of grain reserve supply, the total amount is sufficient. The scale of government reserves has increased steadily, and the structure and layout have been continuously optimized; The commodity inventory of enterprises increased significantly, and the commodity inventory of wheat and rice increased by more than 50% year-on-year, effectively enhancing the ability to prevent risks; The local refined grain and oil reserves in the main urban areas of 36 large and medium-sized cities and areas prone to market fluctuations have reached the market supply for 15 days or more. Meng Wei said that in order to ensure food security and stable supply, in the next step, the national development and Reform Commission will work with the food and material reserve bureau and other relevant departments to further improve the grain production, purchase, storage and marketing system and focus on four aspects. First, focus on improving the comprehensive grain production capacity. We will strengthen the protection of cultivated land, especially permanent basic farmland, implement a new round of high-standard farmland construction plans, implement the national black land protection project and the modern seed industry upgrading project, and lay a solid foundation for grain production. Second, improve the policy system of grain support and protection. We will improve the grain production support policies and the interest compensation mechanism in the main producing areas, and increase the compensation for large awards, so that farmers can earn money from growing grain and focus on agriculture in the main producing areas. We will adhere to and improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, continue to provide subsidies to grain farmers, and expand the pilot scope of full cost insurance and income insurance for grain crops. Third, improve the regulation and control capacity of grain reserves. We will implement policies by varieties and regions, flexibly arrange policy grain supply, and take targeted measures to strengthen regulation and control in due time. Guide reserve enterprises at the central and local levels to grasp the rhythm of rotation and give full play to the regulatory role of reserve throughput. Fourth, carry out international cooperation in important agricultural products. Promote the diversification of import sources, improve the supply of imported goods, and promote the optimization of supply in the domestic market. (outlook new era)
Edit：Ming Wu Responsible editor：Haoxuan Qi
Source：people.cn
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