These practical moves keep children away from myopia
2021-11-15
In the face of more and more teenagers troubled by myopia on campus, in August 2018, the Ministry of education and other eight departments jointly issued the implementation plan for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents (hereinafter referred to as the implementation plan) to all provincial people's governments. What has been the implementation of the implementation plan in the past three years? What "real moves" have the relevant departments made? Recently, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the relevant situation. How to make the market in the field of myopia prevention and control "have standards to follow" and the product quality "have evidence to follow"? Du Yuejun, deputy director of the Metrology Department of the State Administration of market supervision, introduced that the development of the glasses industry has been effectively standardized by approving the release of mandatory national standards such as hygienic requirements for myopia prevention and control of children and adolescents' school supplies and general requirements and test methods for spectacle frames; The China Consumer Association carried out comparative tests on 13 mobile phones, tablet computers and TV products with different screen display types of some popular brands in the market, as well as 20 glasses products, 73 reading and writing desk lamps and 25 household projectors, so as to provide reasonable suggestions for consumers to buy products. Through the special supervision and inspection on the measurement of glasses manufacturing and fitting places in the past three years, the overall level of measurement and supervision of glasses manufacturing and fitting places in China has been greatly improved, which provides a strong support for the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents. Strengthening myopia prevention and control is inseparable from professional training and training. It is reported that the Ministry of education has supported 21 colleges and universities to set up ophthalmic medicine, 37 colleges and universities to set up ophthalmic optics, 86 colleges and universities to set up health service and management, and 645 professional points such as ophthalmic technology and health management in higher vocational schools; Held 9 special seminars on myopia prevention and control attended by more than 820 heads of education departments at the provincial, municipal and county levels, principals of primary and secondary schools, kindergarten principals and school doctors; A national comprehensive prevention and control expert propaganda group composed of 85 experts was established, with more than 3600 online and offline lectures. In addition, the guidelines for myopia prevention and control in preschool, primary school and middle school were also issued to improve the popularization and awareness rate of myopia prevention and control knowledge according to the characteristics of students in preschool, primary school and middle school. "The National Health Commission has carried out pilot projects on appropriate technologies for the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in 183 districts and counties across the country, established the 'National Expert Advisory Committee on the management of eyesight among children and adolescents', and determined 11 professional institutions to provide guidance in different areas; comprehensively promote the local implementation of security policies, and all provincial disease prevention and control institutions have set up school health departments to integrate the prevention and control of myopia into the national disease control The contents of work evaluation and assessment should be strengthened to strengthen the capacity-building of health services in grass-roots schools, "said Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the Bureau of disease control and prevention of the National Health Commission. "There are two core issues in myopia prevention and control. One is whether the excessive schoolwork burden can be really reduced, and the other is whether the insufficient, neglected and weakened sports, aesthetic education and labor education in the past can be really increased. Only a two pronged approach can really promote the healthy development of children's and adolescents' eyesight." Wang Dengfeng, director of the Department of sports, health and art education of the Ministry of education, said. Jiang Qingguo, deputy director of the Youth Sports Department of the General Administration of sports, said that the General Administration of sports has widely popularized sports knowledge and skills, distributed popular science books and manuals, set up a scientific fitness lecture hall and carried out sports skills training; It also recorded teaching videos such as "juvenile myopia prevention and control exercises" and "love eye exercises", compiled and published books on fitness guidance methods, organized sports support teaching groups in many colleges and universities, and deeply carried out myopia prevention and control, physical fitness monitoring and health intervention activities for rural children and adolescents. "In the future, first, we should unswervingly implement the" double reduction ", effectively reduce the burden of students' schoolwork and after-school training, give students more time to exercise in the sun and ensure students' adequate sleep, which is the basis for doing a good job in the protection of children's and adolescents' eyesight. Second, we should promote the teaching reform of physical education, aesthetic education and labor education, so that students can really enjoy the fun of sports and feel happy Third, we should follow up the guarantee conditions and solidly promote the reform of education evaluation, especially the evaluation of students, schools, the level of education development and the effect of education run by education administrative departments and local governments. Only by truly implementing the evaluation, can we truly mobilize the five main responsibilities of students, teachers, schools, parents and society We should work together, "said Wang Dengfeng. (outlook new era)
Edit：Yuanqi Tang Responsible editor：Xiao Yu
Source：
Special statement: if the pictures and texts reproduced or quoted on this site infringe your legitimate rights and interests, please contact this site, and this site will correct and delete them in time. For copyright issues and website cooperation, please contact through outlook new era email：lwxsd@liaowanghn.com
Recommended Reading Change it 
Home
