Entering the PLA Navy Museum: striving to strengthen the sea and let history tell the future
2021-11-08
To the sea, let history tell the future —— Into the PLA Navy Museum ■ PLA Daily reporter Qian Xiaohu correspondent Zhang Fuhua Aerial panorama of the PLA Navy Museum. Liu Jianshe On the eve of the Centennial birthday of the Communist Party of China, a magnificent museum, the Navy Museum of the people's Liberation Army (hereinafter referred to as "Haibo"), opened to the outside world in Qingdao, Shandong Province with a new look. More than 4000 cultural relics, more than 1200 pictures and nearly 100 groups of sculptures with profound connotation show the construction and development process of the people's Navy from scratch, from small to large and from weak to strong under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China. "A museum is a big school." since its opening more than four months ago, Haibo has continuously attracted attention from all walks of life. Nearly 300000 people and more than 600 teams came here from all directions to visit and study, and deeply felt the extraordinary years of the development and growth of the people's navy. A tourist left a message: visiting Haibo, I read a spirit and understand the full significance of a nation's striving to become strong in the sea. History · collection "Visiting Haibo, you can touch history." this is the speech written by Gao Haoran, a junior high school student from Liaocheng, Shandong Province. This summer vacation, he finally came to visit Haibo. From the telescope used by General Xiao Jinguang to the sailor's shawl of hero Mai Xiande, from the iron anchor of the "pioneer 1" boat to the wreckage of the downed enemy aircraft, Gao Haoran looked carefully and was excited. The smoke of history emerged in front of us, "just as the teacher said in class, backwardness will be beaten, and only when it is strong can it have dignity". In the maritime equipment exhibition area, the Yangtze River ship copied in a ratio of 1:1 is parked at the East Wharf. The towering bridge and black body are very eye-catching, which is known as the "treasure of the town hall" of Haibo. On board the Yangtze River ship, the cabin where Chairman Mao lived and the cab of the Yangtze River ship were vividly presented to the audience, just like old films, which soon brought people into the difficult years when the navy was founded. On February 19, 1953, Chairman Mao inspected the naval forces for the first time. He sailed on the Yangtze River for four days and three nights in warships and wrote an inscription for the Yangtze River ship: "in order to oppose imperialist aggression, we must build a strong navy." therefore, the Yangtze River ship has become a special milestone in the development journey of new China. In the team visiting the Yangtze River ship, there was a 96 year old veteran named Xu Shiping, who was the first party representative of the Yangtze River ship. Looking at the original copy of the Yangtze River ship, he recalled every bit of life and combat on the ship. He said excitedly: "the Yangtze River ship has high historical value. I hope the officers and soldiers of the new era will not forget their entrustment and work hard to build a strong people's navy." In 1968, the PLA Navy command issued a notice to change some warships to honorary codes, and the Yangtze River ship was awarded "53-219". Now, the Yangtze River ship is painted with the honor code of "53-219", which sets the historical starting point of the development of the new Chinese navy in this form. The Anshan ship No. 101 is docked at the same wharf as the Yangtze River ship. At that time, new China was waiting for prosperity. People all over the country tightened their belts and bought four destroyers from the Soviet Union at a price equivalent to 17 tons of gold. Anshan ship is the first ship of the "four King Kong". In Haibo, there are many precious cultural relics like the Yangtze River ship and Anshan ship. For example, the 531 ships that attacked Spratly Islands in self-defense, the first attack submarine, the Long March 1, the giant wave -1 submarine launched ballistic missile, and the 552 -15 carrier aircraft, which was successfully launched in the first time in Liaoning, were remembered in their freeze era, recording the sonorous pace of the people's Navy advancing towards modernization. After visiting the Haibo exhibition hall, Jia Maorong, a retired leader of the army with more than 30 years of flight experience, went straight to the aviation equipment exhibition area and took a group photo with his fighter plane. "Old guys, I've come to see you..." Jia Maorong stroked the fighter and was excited: "look at these 'old guys' and think about the' new comrades in arms' in active service. I deeply feel the surging momentum of the people's navy to become strong in the sea." Perhaps it is a coincidence that the side number of the new generation of "10000 ton big drive" Nanchang ship is also "101". The two "101" are of special significance to the Chinese navy. The rebirth of the ship is the best witness to the development and growth of the people's navy. From Anshan ship to Nanchang ship, history and reality are handed over here; Dreams and passions burst out here. Bloody · position Soon after the opening of Haibo, a special guest was welcomed - Mai Xiande, winner of the national honorary title of "people's hero". In front of a group of display cabinets in the first exhibition hall of Haibo, the old hero looked carefully at the shrapnel taken from his head - In the "August 6" naval battle 56 years ago, Mai Xian had to bravely participate in the war as an electromechanical soldier on the No. 611 escort boat of our navy. During the battle, a shrapnel hit Mai Xiande's forehead, and the blood pasted his eyes. After waking up from a brief coma, Mai Xian had to endure the pain and stick to the battle until he won the battle. The bloodiness of an army marks the spiritual height of the army. In the naval battle corridor at the junction of exhibition hall 1 and exhibition hall 2, six classic oil paintings vividly reproduce the historical moments of the naval battle of Wanshan islands, the sinking of Taiping, the liberation of Yijiangshan Island, the naval battle to the east of Chongwu, the shelling of Jinmen and the Xisha naval battle, show the people's Navy's fighting spirit of fearing neither hardship nor death, and highlight the people's Navy's overwhelming enemy, Heroism without being succumbed to any enemy. A badge stained with blood brought the audience's attention into the fierce battle of fearing life and death in Wanshan naval battle: Lin Wenhu, then vice captain of the coastal defense brigade, led the "liberation" gunboat, rushed into the Kuomintang navy fleet and died heroically after injuring many enemy ships. The seriously injured captain Liang kuiting rushed out of the siege and returned home successfully. Today, Lin Wenhu's badge and the "liberation" gunboat are permanently displayed in Haibo. Time flies, mountains and rivers change dramatically, and the bloody courage flowing in the Chinese soldiers becomes stronger and stronger. After the Navy 372 submarine successfully handled the dangerous situation of "falling deep", President Xi made important instructions and fully affirmed the advanced deeds of the officers and soldiers. In 2014, during a major mission, the boat suddenly encountered a major danger of "falling deep" from a cliff at sea. The officers and men of the boat dealt with it decisively, saved the danger and successfully completed the follow-up tasks. It was awarded the honorary title of "model boat for practicing the goal of building a strong army" by the Central Military Commission and the title of "model of the times" by the Central Propaganda Department. Now, the certificate of 372 submarine is displayed in a corner of the exhibition hall, silently telling the audience the thrilling past. "By visiting the splendid indoor exhibition hall and outdoor weapons and equipment exhibition area, we have a close understanding of the glorious course of naval construction and development under the strong leadership of the party, and strengthened our determination and strength not afraid of sacrifice and determined to win!" not long ago, officers and soldiers of a training base of Naval Aviation University came to Haibo to start a spiritual journey of remembering history and looking forward to the future. In front of the "il-14" aircraft in the naval aviation equipment exhibition area, Yang haofei, the theoretical backbone and Cadet leader, carried out an on-site "micro education": "From navy commander Xiao Jinguang's landing on Liugong Island in a fishing boat to the centralized listing of type III main battle ships, people have mixed feelings about the development and progress of the people's navy. As a Navy soldier in the new era, we should constantly learn professional knowledge, sharpen political character, train our ability to kill the enemy, integrate human life ideals into the cause of building a strong army and devote our youth to the great motherland!" Hero · Palace Heroes mark the footprints of the nation and stand up as the backbone of the nation. In the square on the west side of the main exhibition hall of Haibo, a large group of heroes is particularly eye-catching. The front of the sculpture is engraved with 12 characters of "loyal mission, brave and good at fighting and meritorious ocean". A group of heroes stands on the left and right sides respectively. The relief on the back is engraved with the classic battle examples and heroic images of the Navy. In the middle is a huge dark blue sword. An 8.1-meter-long bright flame platform is specially set on the base of the sculpture. Viewed from the sea, the sharp sword is like a ship's mast, the base is like a ship's bow, and the overall sculpture is like a warship chopping waves, implying the heroic spirit of the people's navy, which fully shows the unique blood courage and spiritual characteristics of the people's navy. On the day of the opening of the Haibo Museum, the statue of heroes lit a constant flame of symbolic spirit. Naval officers and soldiers participating in the opening ceremony presented flower baskets to the revolutionary heroes of the people's navy and paid tribute to the model naval heroes. During the Mid Autumn Festival, Xing Defu, a veteran of the 384 regiment of the 128 division of the 43rd army of the people's Liberation Army who participated in the Liaoshen campaign, the Pingjin campaign, the river crossing campaign and the Hainan Island campaign, presented flowers and saluted the martyrs with the help of his relatives. A 5-year-old boy also saluted and bowed to the martyrs like Xing Defu, and the tourists nearby recorded it with a camera A moving scene. "This is the ejection seat of J-15 shipborne fighter. The life of its owner, shipborne fighter pilot Zhang Chao, will always be fixed at the age of 29!" In the exhibition hall, the narrator's emotional narration brought the audience's thoughts back to one day five years ago: when Zhang Chao was conducting land-based simulated landing training, the fighter plane broke down suddenly, and Zhang Chao made a heroic sacrifice to save the fighter plane. Zhang Chao became the first person to sacrifice in the cause of aircraft carrier borne aircraft in China. With the approval of President Xi, the Central Military Commission awarded Zhang Chao the honorary title of "a strong military pioneer chasing dreams, the sea and the sky". Since then, Zhang Chao was awarded the national honorary title of "people's hero" and became a model of the whole army. The sculpture of Wang Wei, the "guardian of the sea and air", was placed in a striking place in the second exhibition hall. In April 2001, Wang Wei, the squadron leader of a naval aviation regiment, died bravely while tracking and driving away the US electronic reconnaissance aircraft over the South China Sea. He and his fighter never returned. Next to the sculpture, the scene simulation video played reproduces Wang Wei's determination and bravery in driving the aircraft to perform the task at that time. A promising nation cannot live without heroes, and a promising country cannot live without pioneers. In the hall of heroes of Haibo, the names of more than 1600 martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the history of the people's navy are engraved on the towering stone tablet of Mount Tai. Naval heroes of different periods gathered in Haibo and created a Atlas of heroes with bright stars. They are outstanding representatives of the Navy officers and soldiers and inspire them to respect each other from generation to generation Honor heroes, learn heroes, and continue to struggle along the footprints of heroes. On the day of the "August 1st" army building day, Shu Jicheng, the "battle hero", came to Haibo. In the solemn martyrs' hall, old Shu Jicheng solemnly raised his right hand and saluted the martyrs. "The martyrs' hall was forged by countless navy soldiers with blood and life," he said, "Comrades in arms must not forget history, give better play to the performance of weapons and equipment, and shoulder the historical responsibility of protecting the country and the sea." Ocean · future Forge ahead into a new era and look forward to a new voyage. President Xi has attached great importance to the Navy, cherished his thoughts and paid close attention to it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he has successively inspected the naval forces and made a series of important decisions, arrangements, instructions and requirements, guiding the direction of naval construction and giving great care to naval officers and soldiers. Walking into the third exhibition hall, pictures, objects and images comprehensively show the historical achievements and historic changes of the people's navy on the great journey of building a world-class Navy in an all-round way, and highlight the people's Navy's ambition to cut waves, brave the ocean and become strong in the sea in the new era. "Chinese aircraft carrier is really powerful!" on October 30, press 1:
Edit：Luo yu Responsible editor：Wang er dong
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