Guangdong issued the "14th five year plan" for education development, and promoted 6 universities to enter the national "double first-class" in five years
2021-11-02
On November 1, the people's Government of Guangdong Province issued the notice on printing and distributing the "14th five year plan" for education development in Guangdong Province (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"), which made it clear that the comprehensive strength, overall competitiveness and international influence of education in Guangdong Province will reach the domestic advanced level within five years, and the construction of international education demonstration zone in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao has made significant progress. The plan also proposes to promote six high-level universities, including South China Agricultural University, Southern Medical University, Guangdong University of technology, Guangzhou Medical University, Shenzhen University and Southern University of science and technology, into the scope of national "double first-class" universities. Focus one Promote 6 high-level universities to enter the national "double first-class" The plan emphasizes that one or two new colleges and universities should be selected into the national "double first-class" construction scope within two years, take the lead in building one or two national major scientific research platforms, and produce a number of scientific research achievements with high level, originality, high academic value and important social impact, leading the development of Guangdong and even the country. In the past five years, 12-15 high-level universities have been ranked in the forefront of the country, and several disciplines have taken the lead in China or reached the world-class level. Focus on promoting six high-level universities, including South China Agricultural University, Southern Medical University, Guangdong University of technology, Guangzhou Medical University, Shenzhen University and Southern University of science and technology, into the scope of national "double first-class" universities. The plan also proposes to thoroughly implement the revitalization plan of colleges and universities in eastern, Western and northern Guangdong and the promotion plan of characteristic colleges and universities, strive to improve school running conditions, and comprehensively improve the level of teachers and the quality of education. Among the universities to be built in the revitalization plan of colleges and universities in eastern, Western and northern Guangdong, 2-3 universities will be added in five years to meet the requirements for the construction of master's degree authorized units, and the ability to serve local economic and social development will be further enhanced. The number and amount of scientific research and innovation platforms above the provincial and ministerial level and technology transfer contracts will increase by more than 20% compared with 2020. Focus two Strive to build a number of high-level international universities This year, the gross enrollment rate of higher education in Guangdong reached 53.41%, and higher education has been popularized. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, the gross enrollment rate of higher education in Guangdong will increase to 60%. How to expand the enrollment scale of higher education? According to the plan, we will accelerate the construction of Shenzhen University of technology, Shenzhen Ocean University, Shenzhen Institute of innovation and creative design, Guangzhou Jiaotong University and other colleges and universities with high starting point and high standard, and strive to build a number of colleges and universities with 5g, artificial intelligence, cyberspace science and technology, life information and biomedicine, marine economy, intelligent economy High level international colleges and universities closely related to the development of major industries such as great health will build a new intelligent center integrating collaborative education, scientific research and service. The plan proposes to support the reform and development of higher education in other cities in the Pearl River Delta, accelerate the preparation of Dawan District University, Sun Yat sen University of science and technology and other universities, promote the integration of science and education, industry and education, improve the ability of higher education services to support the construction of modern economic system, and enhance regional competitiveness and international influence. The plan also puts forward a clear development orientation and direction for colleges and universities in eastern, Western and northern Guangdong: support Shantou to speed up building a regional education highland. Support the two provincial sub central cities of Shantou and Zhanjiang to build a cluster of colleges and universities with distinctive characteristics, and Promote Colleges and universities such as Shantou University, Guangdong Ocean University and Guangdong Institute of petrochemical technology, focusing on Marine Science, biology, chemical engineering and technology, oil and natural gas engineering, food science and engineering, textile science and engineering Introduce and cultivate high-level talents in disciplines and professional fields such as biomedicine, serve coastal economic belt areas and undertake major industries. Focus three Promote more Hong Kong and Macao universities to run schools in Guangdong The plan proposes to speed up the construction of an international education demonstration area in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area and create a high-level, open and international highland for higher education resources. Within 5 years, 3-5 Guangdong Hong Kong Macao cooperative educational institutions will be newly established, and 3-5 cooperative educational institutions and joint research institutes without the nature of legal person will be newly established. This also means that more Hong Kong and Macao universities will run schools in Guangdong. Among them, Guangdong will vigorously promote the construction of the Hong Kong University of science and Technology (Guangzhou), and accelerate the City University of Hong Kong, the Metropolitan University of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the University of Hong Kong, the Macao University of science and technology, the City University of Macao and other Hong Kong and Macao universities to run schools in Guangdong. At the same time one of the "one belt, one road" educational, technological and cultural alliances will be developed to focus on the world's leading edge of science and technology, and the domestic weak, blank and scarce disciplines and disciplines. Focus four We will build a number of vocational schools at the undergraduate level The plan proposes that within five years, the number of secondary vocational schools should reach about 350, and the number of higher vocational colleges should reach about 90, and several undergraduate level vocational schools should be built. Build a Provincial Vocational Education City with high standards, with a total number of 120000 students. Promote the construction of "double high" in higher vocational education, build a number of national "double high" colleges, and build a number of provincial high-level higher vocational colleges and professional groups. The plan also proposes to build a number of national high-quality secondary vocational schools and majors, build about 80 provincial high-level secondary vocational schools, and build about 300 "double precision" demonstration majors. Build a school enterprise cooperative vocational education group and industry education integration alliance jointly established by about 100 backbone enterprises, application-oriented undergraduate universities and vocational colleges. Build a number of comprehensive high-level production education integration training bases. Focus five Guarantee the right of accompanying children to enter school The plan proposes to further optimize the allocation of resources, expand public degrees, improve school running conditions, deepen education and teaching reform, promote educational equity, and improve the quality and level of education. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, Guangdong will add about 300000 public kindergarten degrees and about 3.7 million public compulsory education degrees on the basis of 2020, meet the enrollment needs of school-age students, and comprehensively eliminate the number of compulsory education schools exceeding the standard classes of provincial standardized schools. The plan also proposes that in order to protect the right of migrant children to enter school, improve the enrollment policy of migrant children based on residence permit, and encourage conditional areas to implement the enrollment of migrant children with residence permit. Ensure that Hong Kong and Macao residents or their accompanying children enjoy the basic public services of residence education according to regulations. Focus six Increase the proportion of sports scores in the middle school entrance examination We will accelerate the elimination of large classes with more than 56 people Ordinary high school degree is the focus of students' parents. The plan reveals two advantages: first, increase the supply of public degrees in ordinary high schools, add about 300000 public high school degrees on the basis of 2020, and speed up the elimination of large classes with more than 56 people; The second is to implement the construction project of characteristic ordinary high schools and realize the transformation from hierarchical school running to classified development. The subjects of the middle school entrance examination will also be adjusted. The plan specifies that the art quality evaluation of primary and middle school students will be implemented, and the art subjects will be included in the pilot reform of the middle school entrance examination. Among them, we should improve the contents, methods and scoring methods of physical education test in senior high school entrance examination, and scientifically determine the proportion of improving scores. Bring physical education subjects into the scope of high school academic level examination. We will strive to bring the experimental operation of physical and chemical students into the junior middle school academic level examination before 2023, and the experimental score of physical and chemical students accounts for 10% of each subject. Explore how to bring the experimental operation of physical and chemical students into the scope of academic level examination of senior high school. The plan also proposes that no less than 50% of the enrollment plan of high-quality high schools should be reasonably allocated to junior middle schools in the region, and appropriate preference should be given to weak junior middle schools and rural junior middle schools, and "restrictive" admission score lines should not be set. Focus seven Train students to master 1-2 sports skills According to the plan, the school should open enough physical education courses to ensure that primary and secondary school students have one hour of campus sports activities every day, cultivate students to master one or two sports skills and guide students to love sports. Carry out rich and colorful aesthetic education activities to help students master 1-2 artistic skills, improve artistic literacy and cultivate noble sentiment. The plan also proposes to strengthen students' physical health monitoring and information management. Strive to make the excellent and good rate of students' physical health reach more than 55% in accordance with the National Students' physical health standard within 5 years. Highlights of the 14th five year plan for education development in Guangdong Province Higher Education ● promote 6 high-level universities including South China Agricultural University, Southern Medical University, Guangdong University of technology, Guangzhou Medical University, Shenzhen University and Southern University of science and technology to enter the scope of national "double first-class" universities. ● one or two new colleges and universities will be selected into the national "double first-class" construction scope in two years. ● strive for 12-15 high-level universities to be in the forefront of the country in five years. ● accelerate the construction of Shenzhen University of technology, Shenzhen Ocean University, Shenzhen Institute of innovative and creative design, Guangzhou Jiaotong University and other universities with high starting point and high standard. ● focus on building a number of high-level international universities closely related to the development of 5g, artificial intelligence, cyberspace science and technology, life information and biomedicine, marine economy, intelligent economy, great health and other main industries. ● vigorously promote the construction of Hong Kong University of science and Technology (Guangzhou), and accelerate the promotion of Hong Kong and Macao universities such as City University of Hong Kong, Metropolitan University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, University of Hong Kong, Macao University of science and technology and City University of Macao to run schools in Guangdong. ● build 3-5 Guangdong Hong Kong Macao cooperative educational institutions and 3-5 non legal person cooperative educational institutions and joint research institutes within 5 years. Vocational Education ● within 5 years, the number of secondary vocational schools should reach about 350, and the number of higher vocational colleges should reach about 90, and several undergraduate level vocational schools should be built. ● build a number of national high-quality secondary vocational schools and specialties, build about 80 provincial high-level secondary vocational schools, and build about 300 "double precision" demonstration specialties. elementary education ● add about 300000 public kindergarten degrees and about 3.7 million public compulsory education degrees on the basis of 2020. ● improve the enrollment policy of accompanying children based on residence permit, and encourage qualified areas to implement the enrollment of accompanying children with residence permit. ● add about 300000 public ordinary high school degrees on the basis of 2020, and speed up the elimination of large classes with more than 56 people. ● improve the contents, methods and scoring methods of physical education test in senior high school entrance examination, and scientifically determine the proportion of improving scores. ● include physical education subjects in the scope of high school academic level examination. ● strive to incorporate the experimental operation of physical and chemical students into the junior middle school academic level examination before 2023, and the experimental score of physical and chemical students accounts for 10% of each subject. ● the enrollment plan of high-quality senior high schools shall be reasonably allocated to junior middle schools in the region, and shall be appropriately inclined to weak junior middle schools and rural junior middle schools, and "restrictive" admission score lines shall not be set. ● ensure that primary and secondary school students have one hour of campus sports activities every day, cultivate students to master one or two sports skills, and guide students to love sports. (outlook new era)
Edit：He Chuanning Responsible editor：Su Suiyue
Source：southcn.com
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