Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the work conference of the Central People's Congress
2021-10-15
The working session of the Central People's Congress was held in Beijing from October 13 to 14. Xi Jinping, chairman of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. He stressed that the people's Congress system is a good system that is consistent with China's national conditions and reality, embodies the nature of the socialist country, ensures the people's ownership in power, and guarantees the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is the great creation of the people in the history of human political system. It is a new political system of great significance in the history of China's political development and even the history of world political development. We should adhere to the path of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the people's Congress system, strengthen and improve the work of people's congresses in the new era, constantly develop people's democracy throughout the process, and consolidate and develop a lively, stable and united political situation. Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee Li Keqiang, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng, and vice president Wang Qishan attended the meeting. Li Zhanshu, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, made a concluding speech. Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech that the people's Congress system, adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhering to the basic principles of Marx's state doctrine, adapting to the state of the people's democratic dictatorship, and effectively guaranteeing the country's progress along the socialist road. The people's Congress system adheres to the principle that all state power belongs to the people, ensures that the people are the masters of the country to the greatest extent, and organically combines the leadership of the party, the people are the masters of the country and the rule of law, so as to effectively ensure that national governance jumps out of the historical cycle of chaos control and rise and fall. Over the past 60 years, especially over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the people's Congress system has provided an important institutional guarantee for the party to lead the people to create a miracle of rapid economic development and a miracle of long-term social stability. Xi Jinping stressed that since the eighteen Party's Congress, the Central Committee of the CPC has coordinated the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of China and the great changes in the world in the past century. Proceeding from adhering to and improving the party's leadership and consolidating the strategic overall situation of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, we have continued to push forward the theory and practice of the people's Congress system and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new requirements. He stressed that we must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, use the system to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, adhere to the comprehensive rule of law, adhere to democratic centralism, adhere to the political development path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhere to promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Xi Jinping pointed out that the world is undergoing a great change in the past hundred years. System competition is an important aspect of comprehensive national strength competition, and institutional advantage is an important advantage for a country to win strategic initiative. History and reality show that a stable system means a stable country, and a strong system means a strong country. We should unswervingly adhere to and keep pace with the times, improve the system of people's congresses, and strengthen and improve the work of people's congresses in the new era. Xi Jinping stressed the need to implement the Constitution in an all-round way and uphold the authority and dignity of the constitution. The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee should improve the relevant legal systems of the constitution, ensure the full implementation of the systems, principles and rules established by the constitution, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the Constitution and laws. Local people's congresses at all levels and their standing committees should exercise their functions and powers according to law, ensure that the Constitution and laws are observed and implemented in their respective administrative areas, and consciously safeguard the unity of the rule of law in the country. Xi Jinping pointed out that we should speed up the improvement of China's socialist legal system, promote development with good laws and safeguard good governance. We should strengthen the party's centralized and unified leadership over legislative work, better integrate reform and development decisions with legislative decisions, comprehensively promote the rule of law at home and abroad, coordinate legislation, reform, abolishment, interpretation and compilation, and strengthen legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas. We should give full play to the leading role of good people and their standing committees in legislative work, and further promote scientific, democratic and legal legislation. Xi Jinping emphasized that we should make good use of the Constitution's supervision power to the people's Congress, and carry out correct supervision, effective supervision and supervision according to law. People's congresses at all levels and their standing committees should focus on the major decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee, the thoughts, hopes and wishes of the people, and promote the resolution of prominent contradictions and problems restricting economic and social development. We should strengthen supervision over the implementation of laws and regulations and improve the supervision system of the National People's Congress. "One government, one committee and two courts" at all levels should strictly implement the laws and regulations formulated by the people's Congress and its Standing Committee, make resolutions and decisions, report their work according to law, and consciously accept the supervision of the people's Congress. Xi Jinping pointed out that we should give full play to the role of NPC deputies, so that we can do something for the people. We should enrich the content and form of NPC deputies' contact with the people, and better grounding, observing people's conditions, gathering people's wisdom and benefiting the people's livelihood. The standing committees of people's congresses at all levels should strengthen the capacity-building of deputies' work and support and ensure that deputies better perform their duties according to law. Deputies to the National People's Congress shoulder the glorious responsibilities entrusted by the people. They should stand firm in their political position, fulfill their political responsibilities, maintain close ties with the people, and show the style of deputies to the National People's Congress in the new era. Xi Jinping stressed the need to strengthen the awareness of political organs and strengthen the self construction of the NPC. People's congresses at all levels and their standing committees should constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, comprehensively strengthen their own construction, and become a political organ consciously adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, an organ of state power ensuring that the people are the masters of the country, a working organ fully undertaking various responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and a representative organ always maintaining close contact with the people. Xi Jinping pointed out that we should strengthen the party's overall leadership over the work of the NPC. Party committees at all levels should place the work of the people's congresses in an important position, improve the system for the work of party leaders, regularly listen to the work reports of the Party group of the Standing Committee of the people's Congress, and study and solve major problems in the work of the people's Congress. We should support the people's Congress and its Standing Committee in exercising their functions and powers and carrying out their work according to law, and guide and urge the "one government, one committee, two courts" to consciously accept the supervision of the people's Congress. The party leading groups of the standing committees of people's congresses at all levels should earnestly implement the party's leadership systems and implement the main responsibility of comprehensively and strictly administering the party. Xi Jinping stressed that democracy is the common value of all mankind and is an important concept that the Chinese Communist Party and China people consistently adhere to. Whether a country's political system is democratic and effective depends mainly on whether the national leadership can be replaced in an orderly manner according to law, whether all the people can manage state and social affairs and economic and cultural undertakings according to law, whether the people can express their interests smoothly, whether all sectors of society can effectively participate in national political life, and whether national decision-making can be scientific and democratic, Whether all talents can enter the national leadership and management system through fair competition, whether the ruling party can achieve leadership over national affairs in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, and whether the use of power can be effectively restricted and supervised. Xi Jinping pointed out that democracy is not an ornament, not a decoration, but a solution to the problems people need to solve. Whether a country is democratic or not depends on whether the people are truly masters of the country. It depends not only on whether the people have the right to vote, but also on whether the people have the right to participate widely; It depends on what verbal promises the people have received during the election process, but also on how much these promises have been realized after the election; It depends on what kind of political procedures and rules are stipulated by the system and law, and it also depends on whether these systems and laws are really implemented; We should see whether the rules and procedures for the operation of power are democratic, but also whether power is really supervised and restricted by the people. If the people only wake up when they vote and enter a dormant period after they vote, only listen to exaggerated slogans during the election and have no right to speak after the election, and only be favored during the canvassing and ignored after the election, such democracy is not a real democracy. Xi Jinping stressed that democracy is the right of people of all countries, rather than the patents of a few countries. Whether a country is democratic or not should be judged by the people of the country, not by a few people outside. Whether a country in the international community is democratic or not should be judged by the international community, not by a small number of self righteous countries. There are many ways to achieve democracy, and it is impossible to follow the same pattern. It is undemocratic to use a single yardstick to measure the world's rich and colorful political systems and to examine the colorful political civilization of mankind from a monotonous perspective. Xi Jinping pointed out that since the eighteen Party's Congress, we have deepened our understanding of the law of the development of democratic politics and put forward the great idea of people's democracy in the whole process. The whole process of people's democracy in China not only has complete systems and procedures, but also has complete participation in practice. China's whole process people's democracy has realized the unity of process democracy and result democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people's democracy and national will. It is a full chain, all-round and all-round democracy, and the most extensive, real and effective socialist democracy. We should continue to promote the construction of people's democracy throughout the process, specifically and realistically reflect the people's ownership of the country in the party's policies and measures for governing the country, in all aspects and at all levels of the party and state organs, and in the work of realizing the people's yearning for a better life. Xi Jinping stressed that the system of the people's Congress is an important institutional carrier to realize the people's democracy in the whole process of our country. Under the leadership of the party, we should constantly expand the people's orderly political participation, strengthen the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms according to law. We should ensure that the people exercise their right to vote in accordance with the law, democratically elect deputies to the National People's Congress, ensure that the people's right to know, participate, express and supervise are implemented in all aspects of the work of the National People's Congress, and ensure that the party and the state can hear the voice of the people in all aspects of decision-making, implementation and supervision. We should improve the platform and carrier for democratic public opinion expression of the people's Congress, improve the working mechanism for absorbing public opinion and pooling people's wisdom, promote people's Congress consultation and legislative consultation, and unify social conditions and public opinion in all aspects in the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Li Chai Shu made a concluding speech around studying and implementing the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping's important speech. He pointed out that the important speech of general secretary Xi Jinping has clearly put forward the guiding ideology, major principles and major work of strengthening and improving the work of the NPC in the new era, and profoundly answered the socialist democracy with China's characteristics in the new era, from the strategic height of improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of China's governance system and governance capacity. A series of major theoretical and practical problems in upholding and improving the people's Congress system. The speech enriched and expanded the political, theoretical and practical connotation of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics and the people's Congress system. It is a programmatic document full of the power of Marxist truth. Li stressed the need to comprehensively and conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping's important speech, take a clear-cut stand, unswervingly implement the highest political principle of adhering to the party's leadership, and ensure that all the work of the NPC is carried out under the leadership of the party. Maintain political soberness and firmness, and always adhere to the fundamental direction of the political development path of socialism with Chinese characteristics; Hold high the banner of people's democracy and give full play to the role of the people's Congress system as an important institutional carrier for the realization of people's democracy in the whole process of our country; Carry out the work of the people's Congress around the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and earnestly focus on the work of the party and the state and the work of the people's Congress
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